Results 131 to 140 of about 9,314 (260)

Sanitation felling against the European spruce bark beetle: A matter of intensity and forest type Tagli fitosanitari contro il bostrico tipografo: una questione di intensità e tipologia forestale

open access: yesAgricultural and Forest Entomology, EarlyView.
We assess the effect of sanitation felling performed in 2022 in North‐Eastern Italy on bark beetle damage that occurred in 2023 across eight spruce forest types, as evaluated using multispectral satellite imagery. Bark beetle damage was reduced only at very high or very low sanitation felling rates.
Aurora Bozzini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of urban design in enhancing the microclimate and thermal comfort in warm-humid Dar es Salaam, Tanzania [Elektronisk resurs]

open access: yes, 2015
Due to the complexity of the outdoor environment, urban design patterns considerably affect the microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort in a given urban morphology.
Johansson, Erik,   +2 more
core  

Urban Microclimate and Energy Modeling: A Review of Integration Approaches

open access: yes
Current building energy modeling (BEM) tools lack the capability to inherently simulate the impacts of urban microclimates on building energy performance.
Jonathan Natanian   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Numerical study of urban canyon microclimate related to geometrical parameters

open access: yes, 2014
In this study a microclimate analysis on a particular urban configuration: the—street canyon—has been carried out. The analysis, conducted by performing numerical simulations using the finite volumes commercial code ANSYS-Fluent, shows the flow field in ...
Roberto Romagnoli   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Postcode‐Level Variation and Environmental Determinants of Respiratory Allergies in a Large German Cohort

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Young children (0–9 years) and residents of urban areas appeared particularly vulnerable to respiratory allergy development and exacerbation. Incidence showed nonlinear associations with PM10, PM2.5, temperature, and alder/birch pollen, while DPMR showed similar patterns, except for NO2 and the interaction O3*NO2.
Trang Dao‐Siebel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Simulations of the Urban Microclimate [Elektronisk resurs]

open access: yes, 2023
As global urbanization is accelerating and the majority of the world's population continues to reside in cities, sustainable urban development is becoming increasingly crucial.
Vanky, Patricia,
core  

Taxonomic and functional diversity of urban bees of the world

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Bees play a pivotal role in terrestrial environments. Urbanization can affect these organisms and the ecosystem services they provide. However, knowledge of the global diversity of urban bees is limited. Thus, we summarized data on urban bee species identities and occurrences; compared distributions of all bees with those found in urban ...
João C. F. Cardoso   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of the Mean Radiant Temperature (Tmrt) on Outdoor Thermal Comfort Based on Urban Renewal: A Case Study of the Panjiayuan Antique Market in Beijing, China

open access: yesBuildings
Like other mega cities in China, Beijing is undergoing a large-scale urban renewal process. However, in the context of global warming and the goal of promoting human health and well-being, urban renewal should follow the principle of minimal intervention,
Chenxiao Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urban Microclimates and Their Relationship with Social Isolation: A Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Urban microclimates, which include phenomena such as urban heat islands (UHIs) as well as cooler environments created by shaded areas and green spaces, significantly affect social behavior and contribute to varying levels of social isolation in cities.
David B. Olawade   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identifying the exposure of taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity of steppe birds to renewable energy development

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Biodiversity is globally threatened by human impacts, including land‐use transformation and climate change, which has prompted a rapid transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) energy. However, utility‐scale PV plants require vast areas and can lead to conflicts with biodiversity conservation, making ...
Pablo Medrano‐Vizcaíno   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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