Results 51 to 60 of about 4,229,183 (284)

Determine TB-LAM lateral flow urine antigen assay for HIV-associated tuberculosis: recommendations on the design and reporting of clinical studies. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Detection of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall antigen lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in urine permits diagnoses of tuberculosis (TB) to be made in HIV-infected patients with advanced immunodeficiency.
Kerkhoff, Andrew D   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Hydrogels Augmented With Artificial Sweeteners can Inhibit Multidrug‐Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Growth and Biofilm Formation While Demonstrating Safety in Pre‐Clinical Pilot Human Trials

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Using PVA–borax hydrogels as carriers for off‐the‐shelf artificial sweeteners to fight multidrug‐resistant A. baumannii. These soft, biocompatible hydrogels rapidly reduce bacterial viability within multidrug‐resistant A. baumannii biofilms by more than 99% within one hour and sustain antimicrobial activity over time, while demonstrating safety in both
Jie Han   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urine Culture Stewardship Interventions in Hospitalized Adults with Indwelling Urinary Catheters: A Scoping Review

open access: yesAntimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
Background: Inappropriate urine culture ordering in hospitalized patients with indwelling urinary catheters contributes to unnecessary antibiotic exposure and increased risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI).
Alexia El Khoury   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting urine culture results in candidates for lithotripsy

open access: yesCurrent Urology, 2023
. Background. Urological guidelines assert that “urine culture should be obtained” before surgical management of ureteral or kidney stones. Thus, many surgeries are delayed by 1–3 days until the results of urine culture are available.
Ofer N. Gofrit   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Laboratory Decision-Support System for Reflective Urine Culture Testing: Development of an Interpretable Artificial Intelligence Model [PDF]

open access: yes
Introduction: Urinary tract infections are a common diagnostic challenge. Although urine culture remains the gold standard, it is time-consuming and often ordered reflexively.
Murat Akşit   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Urine-derived epithelial cell lines: a new tool to model fragile X syndrome (FXS)

open access: yes, 2020
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental condition associated with intellectual disability and behavioral problems due to the lack of the Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which plays a crucial role in synaptic plasticity and
M Jasoliya (10091626)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Conjugated Porphyrin Polymer With Superior Charge Transfer for Photodynamic‐Immunomodulatory Prevention of CIED Infection in Diabetes

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Under NIR irradiation, PTCPP generates ROS to eliminate MRSA biofilms and promote M1 macrophage polarization for phagocytosis. After bacterial clearance, the material is phagocytosed by macrophages, shifting their polarization to M2 phenotype via metabolic reprogramming, which synergistically enhances anti‐infection therapy and wound healing.
Honghao Ma   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Urine Dipstick For Leukocyte Esterase Test For Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection

open access: yesDiyala Journal of Medicine, 2020
Background:General urine examination (GUE) and urine culture are the most requested tests by clinicians for patients with symptoms suggestive  of  urinary tract infections (UTI). However, they are laborious methods.
Shaima'a Rahem Al-Salihy
doaj   +2 more sources

Utility of urine as a clinical specimen for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in people living with HIV in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, 2019
Background: Tuberculosis is a common cause of mortality and morbidity among people living with HIV/AIDS. Despite the increased prognosis of tuberculosis among HIV infected patients, diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) smear microscopy has a low ...
Alemu Chemeda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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