Results 191 to 200 of about 67,288 (238)

Modelling societal preferences for automated vehicle behaviour with ethical goal functions. [PDF]

Front Artif Intell
Gros C, Kester L, Martens M, Werkhoven P.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Impact of Foreign Language on Meta-Reasoning in Moral Decisions. [PDF]

J Cogn
Hu Z, Martín-Luengo B, Navarrete E.
europepmc   +1 more source

Personalized medicine and health equity: overcoming cost barriers and ethical challenges. [PDF]

Int J Equity Health
Francisco KKY, Apuhin AEC, Maravilla NMAT, Byers MC, Karim HA, Tan MJT, AlDahoul N.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Large language models show amplified cognitive biases in moral decision-making. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Cheung V, Maier M, Lieder F.
europepmc   +1 more source

Justifying access to kidney care in low resource and humanitarian settings. [PDF]

Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens
Sawhney S, Luyckx VA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Agricultural environmental ethics: an emerging way to understand and solve sustainability challenges. [PDF]

NPJ Sustain Agric
Congreves KA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Relative Utilitarianism [PDF]

Econometrica, 1999
Summary: In a framework of preferences over lotteries, we show that an axiom system consisting of weakened versions of Arrow's axioms has a unique solution. `Relative utilitarianism' consists of first normalizing individual von Neumann-Morgenstern utilities between 0 and 1 and then summing them.
Amrita Dhillon
exaly   +3 more sources

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Harsanyi’s ‘Utilitarian Theorem’ and Utilitarianism

Noûs, 2002
1.1 In 1955, John Harsanyi proved a remarkable theorem:' Suppose n agents satisfy the assumptions of von Neumann/Morgenstern (1947) expected utility theory, and so does the group as a whole (or an observer). Suppose that, if each member of the group prefers option a to b, then so does the group, or the observer (Pareto condition).
openaire   +1 more source

Utilitarianism

2020
Abstract While Hutcheson and Hume present a utilitarian outlook, Mill and Sidgwick offer a systematic defence of it. They argue: (1) Utilitarianism makes sense of ordinary moral beliefs, so that anyone who takes these beliefs seriously has good reason to be a utilitarian.
  +4 more sources

Utilitarian alternatives to Act Utilitarianism

Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 1997
One problem for any utilitarian alternative to act utilitarianism, such as rule utilitarianism, is the feeling that act utilitarianism is the most natural form of utilitarianism. Other forms seen unmotivated, inconsistent, or irrational. This argument is found in Smart, Foot and Slote. It turns on the assumption that utilitarianism must be motivated by
openaire   +1 more source