Results 161 to 170 of about 292,511 (219)

YAP1‐Driven Pathogenic Fibro‐Adipogenic Progenitors Secrete IL‐6 and FGF21 to Mediate Muscle‐Bone Crosstalk and Promote Bone Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fibro‐adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) in atrophic muscle undergo YAP1‐driven pathogenic activation, secreting IL‐6 and FGF21 as bone‐catabolic myokines that mediate muscle‐bone crosstalk and promote bone loss. Genetic or pharmacological targeting of this YAP1‐FAP‐myokine axis rescues skeletal deterioration, identifying FAP‐derived myokines as therapeutic
Xiaoyu Cai, Tao Xu, Rui Ma, Weikun Meng, Shutao Gao, Yakefu Abulizi, Alafate Kahaer, Chuanhui Xun, Maierdan Maimaiti, Rui Cao, Weidong Liang, Polati Maimaiti, Qiang Deng, Jun Sheng, Ting Wang, Mingchong Liu, Weibin Sheng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Receptor basis of unusual tissue tropism of avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b virus in cattle. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Srinivas S, Chothe SK, Ramasamy S, Misra S, Nallipogu NC, LaBella L, Yeh YT, Wang M, Pepi LE, Pecoraro HL, Webb BT, Kuchipudi SV.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Intratumoral Hypoxia Triggers Mitochondrial BHLHE40 ROS Sensing Pathway to Promote Radioresistance in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hypoxia triggers a dual mechanism for BHLHE40 upregulation: reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐dependent post‐translational modification and hypoxia‐inducible factor (HIF)‐dependent transcriptional activation. Under hypoxic conditions, mitochondrial BHLHE40 accumulates and senses ROS via cysteine thiol oxidation and disulfide‐linked homodimer formation ...
Jia Liu, Ziliang Nie, Xi Chen, Guangyu Ji, Yajing Zhang, Zhiqun Zhao, Yuhong Zhang, Xinlong Du, Zhenzhen Zhou, Jiayi Li, Yaozong Yang, Fengqi Sun, Zhibo Yan, Haiquan Lu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A CRISPR activation screen identifies CH25H as a restriction factor against influenza viruses by targeting accessible cholesterol. [PDF]

Emerg Microbes Infect
Huang J, Ma K, Ding S, Wang Y, Xiong J, Yi J, Zhang J, He Z, Huang L, Ren X, Zhou J, Chen X, Liu L, Qi W, Wang S, Liao M.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

UFL1‐Mediated UFMylation of ENO1 Restrains Aerobic Glycolysis and Colorectal Cancer Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
UFMylation restrains aerobic glycolysis and colorectal cancer progression by modifying the glycolytic enzyme ENO1. Pharmacological enhancement of the UFL1–ENO1 interaction by the FDA‐approved antibiotic torezolid promotes ENO1 UFMylation, suppresses tumor metabolism, and sensitizes colorectal cancer to chemotherapy, revealing an actionable metabolic ...
Xiuqing Ma, Rui Wan, Yueyuan Zhong, Ziyang Cui, Xuan Zhang, Xiaoqiang He, Rong Wang, Lei Huang, Wan‐Yang Sun, Rong‐Rong He, Yang Zhou, Jianshuang Li, Li Shen, Shao‐Hua Wang, Tongzheng Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

CEIRR Risk Assessment Pipeline executive reports on H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza 2.3.4.4b, swine H1 1B.2, and H9N2 low pathogenicity avian influenza B4.7.2. [PDF]

J Virol
Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response Risk Assessment Pipeline.
europepmc   +1 more source

Tumor‐Derived Exosomal circAP2B1 Induces M2 Macrophage Polarization by Enhancing Mitochondrial Homeostasis to Promote Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ESCC‐derived exosomal circAP2B1 promotes tumor progression by reprogramming mitochondrial metabolism via the ESRRA/KPNA1/MFN2 axis to induce M2 polarization of macrophages. ABSTRACT Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remodels the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment via exosome‐mediated intercellular communication.
Yiru Wang, Gang Feng, Youyu Wang, Ruihao Liang, Haixia Pan, Kai Lei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Multi‐Level Analyses Decode the Arthritis‐Neurodegeneration Axis With In Vivo Validation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Arthritis and neurodegeneration are usually studied as separate disorders, but this study connects them through population evidence, genetic inference, transcriptomic mapping, and mouse models. It highlights RNF40 as a context‐dependent joint‐brain candidate, induced in inflammatory joints yet functionally linked to dopamine‐neuron vulnerability ...
Jinwen Wang, Wenhui Xie, Lei Yang, Zhengrong Wang, Yi Huang, Peng Huang, Yuan Liu, Jun Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low effectiveness of influenza vaccines vis-à-vis mechanism of protection by vaccines - potential causes and recommendations to improve control of influenza. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Gupta RK, Alugupalli KR, Cowell JL.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Novel Pak1 Activator Ameliorates ER Stress for HFpEF Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic metabolic stress is a major contributor to HFpEF progression. Under prolonged metabolic stress, Pak1 activity becomes impaired, contributing to disrupted ER proteostasis, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, fibrosis, and diastolic dysfunction. Mechanistically, Pak1 overexpression activates the ERK1/2–MNK1–eIF4E signaling axis, promotes translational ...
Honglin Xu, Hongyuan Zhang, Tayyiba Azam, Susanne S. Hille, Yingjuan Liu, Min Zi, Jiaqing Lang, He Yu, Yujia Cao, Bernard D. Keavney, Tamer M. A. Mohamed, Jessica M. Miller, Riham R. E. Abouleisa, Ming Xu, Elizabeth J. Cartwright, Oliver J. Müller, Ming Lei, Xin Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source