Results 11 to 20 of about 875 (108)

Quantifying microvascular responses to local heating using optical coherence tomography: Comparison between skin sites and sex differences

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Summary of the study design, metholodgy, results and conclusions. Abstract Due to a lack of technical capacity to directly visualise and quantify microvessels in the skin, little is known regarding regional and/or sex differences. We compared diameter, velocity, flow and density at four regional sites using a novel optical coherence tomography (OCT ...
Juliene G. Costa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia augments left ventricular contractility

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Twenty‐four healthy adults were studied to determine the effects of an acute session of 40 min of intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia on cardiac performance. Cardiac function was assessed via echocardiography at rest and during graded stages of lower‐body negative pressure before and after the intervention to quantify load ...
Scott F. Thrall   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Acoustic Monitoring for Endangered Cook Inlet Beluga Whales in Complex Soundscapes

open access: yesMarine Mammal Science, Volume 42, Issue 3, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Effective conservation of the endangered Cook Inlet beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) requires comprehensive spatiotemporal data, yet monitoring efforts remain spatially biased, underrepresenting important southern habitats. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) provides the necessary broad‐scale coverage, but its expansion introduces ...
Manuel Castellote   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multi‐source fusion and dynamic verification framework for scientific knowledge graph construction: Methods, evaluation, and applications

open access: yesAI Magazine, Volume 47, Issue 2, Summer 2026.
Abstract The exponential growth of scientific literature—over 2.5 million papers and 3.5 million patents annually—poses critical challenges for knowledge discovery. To address these, we propose SCIMKG (Scientific Knowledge Graph), a framework for constructing scientific knowledge graphs via multi‐source heterogeneous multi‐source.
Erxi Zhu, Yuan Hu
wiley   +1 more source

De Novo Design and Directed Evolution Refinement of Mirror‐Image Protein Binders Targeting Interleukin‐4

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 32, 9 June 2026.
This study presents the de novo design and directed evolution of a mirror‐image D‐protein inhibitor targeting human interleukin‐4 (IL‐4). The engineered molecule exhibits nanomolar binding affinity for IL‐4 and effectively inhibits IL‐4–mediated signaling.
Liqing Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models for Explainable Medical Text Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesWIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Volume 16, Issue 2, June 2026.
The graphical abstract highlights the three key aspects addressed in this review: the technical background of medical text summarization methods relevant to clinical decision support; the LLM background in providing context for its diagnosis and clinical significance; and clinical decision support with summarization and explainability in patient care ...
Aleka Melese Ayalew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge Distillation for Improving Deep Learning‐Based Hydrological Prediction and Fine‐Tuning

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract This paper introduces knowledge distillation (KD) as a method for improving deep learning (DL)‐based hydrological prediction. The performance of DL models, including long short‐term memory networks (LSTMs), is highly dependent on model structure and training data quality, posing challenges for transfer learning.
M. S. Jahangir   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

AutoPollS: A tool for automated monitoring of pollinators using deep learning

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 6, Page 1743-1753, June 2026.
Abstract Deep learning and computer vision hold enormous potential for automated monitoring of biodiversity, including pollinators and other insects. Efficient, scalable monitoring of insect pollinators is crucial given pollinators' role in supporting biodiversity and agricultural productivity amidst declining pollinator populations.
Matthew A.‐Y. Smith   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

History of Aral Sea level variability and current scientific debates

open access: yes, 2013
ISI Document Delivery No.: 284PU Times Cited: 0 Cited Reference Count: 82 Cited References: Abarca Del Rio R., 2012, REMOTE SENS LETT, V3, P6 Aladin N, 2005, ENVIRONMETRICS, V16, P375, DOI 10.1002/env.709 ALADIN NV, 1995, ENVIRONMETRICS, V6, P17, DOI 10 ...
Crétaux, Jean-François   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial gravity during prolonged bed rest preserves resting metabolic rate but not muscle function: Evidence from the BRACE study

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 12, Page 4771-4794, 15 June 2026.
Abstract figure legend This study examined whether supine cycling exercise, with or without artificial gravity, preserves resting metabolic rate (RMR) during 60 days of head‐down tilt bed rest, and whether RMR responses align with integrated multivariate physiological adaptations.
Saul Martin‐Rodriguez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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