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Centre vortex structure of QCD-vacuum fields and confinement [PDF]

open access: yesSciPost Physics Proceedings, 2022
The non-trivial ground-state vacuum fields of QCD form the foundation of matter. Using modern visualisation techniques, this presentation examines the microscopic structure of these fields.
Derek Leinweber, James Biddle, Waseem Kamleh
doaj   +6 more sources

Vortex structure of the vacuum and confinement [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, 2001
LATTICE2000 (Topology and Vacuum), 4 pages, 1 epsf figure ...
Kovács, T. G., Tomboulis, E. T.
core   +6 more sources

Regge spectra of excited mesons, harmonic confinement, and QCD vacuum structure [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2016
27 pages, 18 figures; corrected caption for fig ...
Nedelko, Sergei N., Voronin, Vladimir E.
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Nonperturbative Casimir Effects: Vacuum Structure, Confinement, and Chiral Symmetry Breaking [PDF]

open access: yesChiral Matter, 2023
The review of vacuum and matter restructuring in space-time with boundaries is presented. We consider phase properties of confining gauge theories and strongly interacting fermion systems. In particular, the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions properties in the presence of Casimir plates.
A. Molochkov
openaire   +3 more sources

Different Faces of Confinement [PDF]

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
In this review, we provide a short outlook of some of the current most popular pictures and promising approaches to non-perturbative physics and confinement in gauge theories. A qualitative and by no means exhaustive discussion presented here covers such
Roman Pasechnik, Michal Šumbera
doaj   +2 more sources

The QCD Vacuum as a Disordered Chromomagnetic Condensate [PDF]

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
An attempt is made to describe from first principles the large-scale structure of the confining vacuum in quantum chromodynamics. Starting from our previous variational studies of the SU(2) pure gauge theory in an external Abelian chromomagnetic field ...
Paolo Cea
doaj   +2 more sources

Measuring spin correlation between quarks during QCD confinement. [PDF]

open access: yesNature
The vacuum is now understood to have a rich and complex structure, characterized by fluctuating energy fields1 and a condensate of virtual quark–antiquark pairs.
STAR Collaboration.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Confinement and vacuum structure in compact QED on the lattice

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 1987
Abstract Using an effective action and assuming that the physical ground state has no structure, we demonstrate that the spectrum of the compact U(1) gauge model has massless (vector and scalar) bosons.
V. Azcoiti
openaire   +2 more sources

Charge confinement and vacuum structure in the 1 + 1 dimensional Higgs model

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 1979
Abstract We demonstrate that the 1 + 1 dimensional Higgs model is equivalent to the massive sine-Gordon model, and hence to the massive Schwinger model in a special case. We do this by deriving a dual Lagrangian which embodies instanton effects. Based on this equivalence, we discuss charge confinement and vacuum structure in the Lagrangian formalism.
Z. F. Ezawa
openaire   +2 more sources

Deceptive orbital confinement at edges and pores of carbon-based 1D and 2D nanoarchitectures

open access: yesNature Communications
The electronic structure defines the properties of graphene-based nanomaterials. Scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) experiments on graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), nanographenes, and nanoporous graphene (NPG) often determine an apparent ...
Ignacio Piquero-Zulaica   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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