Results 171 to 180 of about 9,384,833 (391)

Use of Real‐World Claims Data to Assess the Prevalence of Concomitant Medications to Inform Drug–Drug Interaction Risk in Target Patient Populations

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
A common issue in clinical drug development involves drug–drug interactions (DDI) that may lead to altered drug exposure and subsequent altered safety and efficacy of an investigational drug or concomitant medications (conmeds) in the target patient population.
Alice S. Tang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal and Early Childhood Exposure to Antibiotics or Gastric Acid Inhibitors and Increased Risk of Epilepsy: A Nationwide Population‐Based Study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Over 10 million children in the world have epilepsy, with an unknown cause in half of the cases. The gut microbiome has been associated with various neurological disorders, and certain drugs greatly disturb the microbiome. Our aim was to study the association of prenatal and childhood exposure (before the age of two) to antibiotics, proton pump ...
Unnur Gudnadottir   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Approach to Compositional Data Analysis using \(L^{\infty}\)-normalization with Applications to Vaginal Microbiome [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
We introduce a novel approach to compositional data analysis based on $L^{\infty}$-normalization, addressing challenges posed by zero-rich high-throughput data. Traditional methods like Aitchison's transformations require excluding zeros, conflicting with the reality that omics datasets contain structural zeros that cannot be removed without violating ...
arxiv  

Meta-analysis of Gene Expression in Neurodegenerative Diseases Reveals Patterns in GABA Synthesis and Heat Stress Pathways [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized as the progressive loss of neural cells, e.g. neurons, glial cells. Ageing, monogenic variations, viral infections, and many other factors are determined and speculated as causes for them. While many individual genes, such as APP for Alzheimer disease and HTT for Huntington disease, and biological pathways ...
arxiv  

Biology and Management of Male‐Bodied Athletes in Elite Female Sports

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
Graphical representation of the relationships of transgender and XY DSDF as male‐bodied athletes along the binary dimensions of biological sex. ABSTRACT The physical advantages in elite power sports that allow men to surpass women are derived from the experience of male puberty.
David J. Handelsman, Stéphane Bermon
wiley   +1 more source

Snap and Diagnose: An Advanced Multimodal Retrieval System for Identifying Plant Diseases in the Wild [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Plant disease recognition is a critical task that ensures crop health and mitigates the damage caused by diseases. A handy tool that enables farmers to receive a diagnosis based on query pictures or the text description of suspicious plants is in high demand for initiating treatment before potential diseases spread further.
arxiv  

Phenotype and surgical management of drug‐resistant epilepsy in patients with COL4A1 and COL4A2 variants

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To summarize the clinical features of collagen type IV alpha 1/2 chain (COL4A)1/2‐related epilepsy and the seizure outcomes of patients undergoing epilepsy surgery. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical, electroencephalography, and neuroimaging data; genetic characteristics; surgical details; and prognosis of 8 patients (4
Jie Shi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Lineage Tracing Identifies Hormone-Regulated and Wnt-Responsive Vaginal Epithelial Stem Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: The intact vaginal epithelium is essential for women’s reproductive health and provides protection against HIV and sexually transmitted infections. How this epithelium maintains itself remains poorly understood.
Ayesha Ali   +5 more
doaj  

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