Results 11 to 20 of about 793,174 (408)

Optimizing non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for treatment in stroke [PDF]

Neural Regeneration Research
Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide. There is an unmet need for neuromodulatory therapies that can mitigate against neurovascular injury and potentially promote neurological recovery.
Sheharyar S. Baig, Samantha Dorney, Mudasar Aziz, Simon M. Bell, Ali N. Ali, Li Su, Jessica N. Redgrave, Arshad Majid   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Microbiota-gut-brain axis: relationships among the vagus nerve, gut microbiota, obesity, and diabetes

Acta Diabetologica, 2023
Aims The purpose of this review is to explore the interconnected pathways of the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA), focusing on the roles of the vagus nerve and glucagon like peptide-1 in appetite control, and in the development of obesity and diabetes ...
Susanna Longo, S. Rizza, M. Federici
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuroimmunomodulation of vagus nerve stimulation and the therapeutic implications

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2023
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a technology that provides electrical stimulation to the cervical vagus nerve and can be applied in the treatment of a wide variety of neuropsychiatric and systemic diseases.
Yi-Ting Fang, Ye-Ting Lin, Wu-Lung Tseng, P. Tseng, G. Hua, Y. Chao, Yi-Jen Wu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve Visualization Using Fused Images of 3D-CT Angiography and MRI as Preoperative Evaluation for Vagus Nerve Stimulation

Brain Sciences, 2023
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an effective surgical option for intractable epilepsy. Although the surgical procedure is not so complicated, vagus nerve detection is sometimes difficult due to its anatomical variations, which may lead to surgical ...
Shunsuke Nakae, Masanobu Kumon, Akio Katagata, Kazuhiro Murayama, Yuichi Hirose   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus nerve inflammation contributes to dysautonomia in COVID-19

Acta Neuropathologica, 2023
Dysautonomia has substantially impacted acute COVID-19 severity as well as symptom burden after recovery from COVID-19 (long COVID), yet the underlying causes remain unknown.
Marcel S. Woo, M. Shafiq, A. Fitzek, Matthias Dottermusch, H. Altmeppen, B. Mohammadi, Christina Mayer, L. Bal, Lukas Raich, J. Matschke, S. Krasemann, S. Pfefferle, T. Brehm, M. Lütgehetmann, Julia Schädler, M. Addo, J. Schulze zur Wiesch, B. Ondruschka, M. Friese, M. Glatzel   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuroimmune Modulation Through Vagus Nerve Stimulation Reduces Inflammatory Activity in Crohn’s Disease Patients: A Prospective Open-label Study

Journal of Crohn's & Colitis, 2023
Background and Aims Crohn’s disease [CD] is a debilitating, inflammatory condition affecting the gastrointestinal tract. There is no cure and sustained clinical and endoscopic remission is achieved by fewer than half of patients with current therapies ...
Geert R. D'Haens, M. Eberhardson, Ž. Čabrijan, S. Danese, Remco van den Berg, M. Löwenberg, G. Fiorino, P. Schuurman, Göran Lind, Per Almqvist, P. Olofsson, Kevin J Tracey, Stephen B Hanauer, Ralph Zitnik, D. Chernoff, Y. Levine, Prof. Geert D’Haens   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy [PDF]

Quality in Sport
Introduction and purpose: Epilepsy affects 1% globally, with 2.6 to 6 million cases in Europe. 30-40% of the 50 million epilepsy patients globally don't respond to drugs.
Bożena Kmak
doaj   +3 more sources

Human vagus nerve branching in the cervical region. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
BACKGROUND:Vagus nerve stimulation is increasingly applied to treat epilepsy, psychiatric conditions and potentially chronic heart failure. After implanting vagus nerve electrodes to the cervical vagus nerve, side effects such as voice alterations and ...
Niels Hammer, Juliane Glätzner, Christine Feja, Christian Kühne, Jürgen Meixensberger, Uwe Planitzer, Stefan Schleifenbaum, Bernhard N Tillmann, Dirk Winkler   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The clinical spectrum of SMA‐PME and in vitro normalization of its cellular ceramide profile

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 1941-1952, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objective The objectives of this study were to define the clinical and biochemical spectrum of spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (SMA‐PME) and to determine if aberrant cellular ceramide accumulation could be normalized by enzyme replacement.
Michelle M. Lee, Graeme S. V. McDowell, Darryl C. De Vivo, Daniel Friedman, Samuel F. Berkovic, Maria Spanou, Argirios Dinopoulos, Katheryn Grand, Pedro A. Sanchez‐Lara, Michelle Allen‐Sharpley, Jodi Warman‐Chardon, Alexander Solyom, Thierry Levade, Edward H. Schuchman, Steffany A. L. Bennett, David A. Dyment, Toni S. Pearson   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve and Underlying Impact on the Gut Microbiota-Brain Axis in Behavior and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Journal of Inflammation Research, 2022
The gut microbiota is the most abundant and diverse microbiota in the human body and the vagus nerve is the most widely distributed and complex nerve in the body, both of them are essential in maintaining homeostasis. The most important phenomenon is how
Yi-Min Han, Bo-ya Wang, Han Gao, Chengwei He, Rongxuan Hua, Chen Liang, Sitian Zhang, Ying Wang, Shuzi Xin, Jing-dong Xu   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source