Results 211 to 220 of about 872,914 (309)

Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID‐19

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Severe COVID‐19 is associated with vascular dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, leading to axonal injury and neurodegeneration. In long COVID or PASC, persistent alterations in neuroimaging and biofluid biomarkers reflect ongoing neuronal damage and neuroinflammation, contributing to long‐term neurological symptoms including fatigue, cognitive
Juliana M. Nieuwland, Angelica Scaramuzza, Marianna Bugiani, Wilma D. J. van de Berg, Jinte Middeldorp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel therapeutic targets for chronic visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Chronic visceral pain imposes a major clinical challenge in gastroenterology and beyond, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. However, limited understanding of its complex, multifaceted pathophysiology, encompassing both peripheral and central mechanisms, continues to impede the development of effective management strategies.
Fleur Veldman, Christopher J. Black, Andrea Shin, Daniel Keszthelyi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal of Clinical Evidence. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Balan A, Graham G, Herban S, Marcu M, Gheorghe N, Mara G, Rasinar FC, Lascu A, Mot CI, Dan TF, Mihaicuta S, Frent SM.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toll‐like receptor 4 mediates lipopolysaccharide‐induced emesis

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces inflammation and sepsis through Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation. Common laboratory animals do not exhibit emesis, but administration of LPS in piglets, cats, and dogs induces emesis via peripheral mechanisms.
Luping Liu, Zengbing Lu, Julia Yuen Hang Liu, Man Piu Ngan, Kai‐Hei Tse, John Anthony Rudd   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Participant-centered tolerability of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation: insights from two crossover studies. [PDF]

Bioelectron Med
Gonzalez G, O'Malley M, Bolanos J, Taylor D, McTeague LM, Canepa A, Wong ML.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Endothelium‐ and epithelium‐derived novel endogenous catecholamines as modulators of the autonomic nervous system

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Catecholamines are classically viewed as neuronal transmitters and adrenal hormones; however, accumulating evidence demonstrates that sources other than nerve fibres and adrenal medulla play a fundamental role in local organ regulation. Physiological paradoxes, such as preserved organ function after denervation or transplantation, challenge a ...
Mariana G. de Oliveira, Edson Antunes, Fabiola Zakia Monica, Gilberto De Nucci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current best medical practices survey in vagus nerve stimulation programming. [PDF]

Epilepsy Behav Rep
Moore-Hill DT, Butler M, Weiss DL, Hill LAT, Smith H, Pope B, McIntosh C, Debs L, Mbonde AA, Murro A, Vale FL.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inhibition of peripheral CB1 receptors modulates food intake and metabolic efficiency in obesity independently of the gut–brain vagal axis

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Obesity involves profound disruptions in neuronal circuits, neuroendocrine communication and the endocannabinoid system. While global blockade of cannabinoid CB1 receptors improves metabolism, its clinical use is limited by neuropsychiatric side effects.
Oriane Onimus, Camille de Almeida, Benoit Bertrand, Julien Castel, Nejmeh Mashhour, Anthony Ansoult, Serge Luquet, Giuseppe Gangarossa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abdominal ultrasound activates afferent vagus nerve fibers and induces anti-inflammatory effects. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Shimoyama K, Tanida M, Aruga J, Furusato T, Wu CH, Nakamura Y, Takahashi D, Kanzaki G, Maeda A, Shioya T, Tsuboi N, Abe C, Yokoo T, Umene R, Inoue T.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neuronal and ion channel mechanisms of noxious heat sensing in mammals: A puzzle of sensory physiology and pharmacology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) was the first noxious heat‐sensitive channel discovered. In rodents, its role is robust in the heat response of the cell body of polymodal nociceptors, but surprisingly small in that of the peripheral terminals in the skin.
Gábor Pethő, Peter W. Reeh
wiley   +1 more source