Results 81 to 90 of about 1,450,624 (361)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A tunable strategy based on Membrane electrode assembly‐SSE (MEA‐SSE) cells to continuously generate electrolyte‐free formic acid/sodium formate solution, holds high potential for industrial applications. Abstract Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) based on solid‐state‐electrolyte (SSE) reactors can efficiently convert CO2 to electrolyte ...
Jinrui Guo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Tax expenditures and the efficiency of Croatian value added tax [PDF]
Financial Theory and Practice, 2012 The main aim of this paper is to provide a systematic overview of value added taxation in Croatia along with main changes in relevant legislation and to estimate total amount of tax expenditures.
Petar Sopek
doaj
Financing the U.S. Health System: Issues and Options for Change [PDF]
, 2008 Explores key issues of health reform and options for financing health care -- redirecting funds to more effective uses, rolling back tax cuts, modifying tax exclusions for health benefits, an employer play-or-pay model, and a value-added ...
Jeanne M. Lambrew +2 more
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This review highlights recent progress in high‐entropy catalysts for Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, covering their structural features, catalytic functions, synthesis strategies, and representative material systems, including high‐entropy alloys, oxides, nitrides, sulfides, phosphides, and MXene. Challenges and future directions are also discussed to
Ruohan Hou +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Consumption Tax Options for California [PDF]
, 2011 Reviews concerns about the state's current tax system and evaluates potential consumption-based tax reforms, including retail sales tax reform, corporate income tax reform, gross receipts tax, value added tax, and sales-apportioned tax on value ...
Alan J. Auerbach
core
Toward Complete CO2 Electroconversion: Status, Challenges, and Perspectives
Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction and CO2 batteries face challenges in achieving complete CO2 conversion with high conversion rates and Faradaic efficiency simultaneously. Existing systems compromise one for the other with incomplete CO2 conversion and inefficiencies, hindering practical applications. This perspective highlights state‐of‐the‐art progress,
Changfan Xu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.Abstract This paper employs the data envelope analysis (DEA) to assess technological progress and its impact on agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) across 18 the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries from 1973 to 2015.
Yu Sheng
wiley +1 more source
Some Insights of Value-Added Tax Gap [PDF]
Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 2017 This paper analyzes the Total Value-Added Tax Gap and its components for the Member States of the European Union: the Policy VAT Gap (which reflects VAT revenue losses due to the application of tax exemptions and reduced VAT rates) and the Compliance VAT
Cuceu Ionuţ-Constantin +2 more
doaj
Beyond Labels: Exploring Consumer Preferences for Plant‐Based Meat Labeling Policies
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Whether meat‐related terms should be permitted on the labels of plant‐based meat alternatives is hotly debated. Utilizing survey data featuring a discrete choice experiment, we examine consumer responses to plant‐based meat alternatives under three labeling scenarios: no restrictions; a ban on meat‐related terms; and a requirement for a ...
Liam J. S. Boldt +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Value Added Tax : Its Causes and Consequences [PDF]
Almost unknown in 1960, the value added tax (VAT) is now found in more than 130 countries, raises around 20 percent of the world’s tax revenue, and has been the centerpiece of tax reform in many developing countries.
Keen, Michael, Lockwood, Ben
core +3 more sources