Results 61 to 70 of about 1,842,464 (381)

The Effects of the Value-Added Tax on Revenue and Inequality

, 2019
This paper examines the impact of the introduction of the value-added tax on inequality and government revenues using newly released macro data. We present both conventional country fixed effect regressions and instrumental variable analyses, where VAT ...
Kaisa Alavuotunki, Mika Haapanen, Jukka Pirttilä   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recycling and Sustainable Design for Smart Textiles − A Review

Advanced Sustainable Systems, EarlyView.
The article reviews recycling strategies and sustainable design approaches for smart textiles, emphasizing eco‐friendly materials, mechanical and chemical recycling methods, and circular economy principles. It explores challenges in separating embedded electronics and highlights recent innovations in sustainable textile technology.
Melkie Getnet Tadesse, Molla Tadesse Abate, Jörn Felix Lübben, Michael Rauch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating the Evolution of Metastable CaO* for the Near‐Theoretical Performance Breakthrough of Ni/CeO2‐CaO in Integrated CO2 Capture and Methanation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A low‐temperature hydrogen spillover decomposition strategy is proposed to reveal the influence of the CaCO3 parent conversion process on the properties of nascent CaO. Under the guidance of the advanced synthesis strategy, the properties of calcium‐based dual‐functional materials are maximally exploited.
Lifei Wei, Rui Han, Gaoqi Han, Han Yan, Mingke Peng, Zhiyong Li, Chunfeng Song, Qingling Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF THE ADOPTION OF VALUE-ADDED TAX IN SAUDI ARABIA

International Journal of Economics Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 2020
The purpose of this study is to determine the economic and social effects of the adoption of value-added tax in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To achieve this goal, a descriptive and an analytical approach was used.
Adel Bogari
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Scalable and Integrated Photocatalytic Reactor Systems for Solar‐to‐Fuel Production: Photoredox and Photoreforming Processes

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Solar fuels and other value‐added chemicals derived from light‐driven reactions are highly desirable. Although advanced photoactive materials have been reported, demonstrations of their feasibility in large‐scale production are needed. Hence, strategies and recent efforts in scaling up photocatalytic reactors and integrating them into comprehensive ...
Hoi Ying Chung, Roong Jien Wong, Hao Wu, Denny Gunawan, Rose Amal, Yun Hau Ng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harmonizing Value Added Tax Legislation in the Gulf Cooperation Council: A Necessity for Economic Integration

Constitutionale, 2022
The proper functioning of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) single market necessitates the elimination of discriminatory value-added tax (VAT) laws on commodities.
Tif Said Suhail Al Mazroui, Maathir Mohammed Saud Al Alawi, Mohammed Muneerali Thottoli, Duaa Suleiman Amur Al Hoqani, Noor Talal Hamed Al Shukaili   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Complete CO2 Electroconversion: Status, Challenges, and Perspectives

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction and CO2 batteries face challenges in achieving complete CO2 conversion with high conversion rates and Faradaic efficiency simultaneously. Existing systems compromise one for the other with incomplete CO2 conversion and inefficiencies, hindering practical applications. This perspective highlights state‐of‐the‐art progress,
Changfan Xu, Ping Hong, Yulian Dong, Marc Robert, Guosheng Shao, Yong Lei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Overview over Value Added Tax Gap in the European Union [PDF]

Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a common tax to European Union Member States and is one of their main sources of revenue. Currently, in the European Union, the analysis and measurement of the Value Added Tax gap (VAT gap) has become necessary for fiscal ...
Ileana Iulia Istudor, Florina Mocanu, Larisa Elena Preda   +2 more
doaj  

VAT FRAUD PREVENTION [PDF]

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej, 2017
Making a clear distinction between tax fraud and activities related to the so called tax optimisation, appears to be most relevant in the fight against fiscal offences.
Beata Hoza, Michał Wójcicki
doaj   +1 more source

US employment exposure to domestic and foreign tariff changes under NAFTA

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Literature examining the effects of changes in trade agreements and import competition on US employment and wages has focused primarily on non‐agricultural industries and changes in US import tariffs. We propose a method for measuring worker exposure to changes in agricultural tariffs using a newly developed county‐level dataset of employment ...
Diane E. Charlton, Amanda M. Countryman, Dale T. Manning, Sionegael Ikeme   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source