Results 61 to 70 of about 864,549 (338)

Peptide Hormone‐Mediated Regulation of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, recent advances in understanding the roles of plant peptide hormones in regulating growth, reproduction, and environmental adaptability are systematically summarized. It further elucidates the challenges in studying these peptides, such as their low abundance, functional redundancy, and complex signaling mechanisms, and highlights their
Xin Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Value added tax rates in the light of Community law

open access: yesTorun Business Review, 2010
This paper focuses on the current Community legislation concerning the value added tax rates. The fundamental point of this attempt is that the definitive VAT system based on taxation at origin would require a higher degree of harmonization of VAT rates ...
Michalina Duda
doaj  

The Distributional Effects of Value Added Tax [PDF]

open access: yesOvidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 2016
The article analyzes the incidence of the value added tax on the current money income of the households. For Romania there are evaluated the effects of changing the VAT rates on the regressivity of tax related to the current income, taking into ...
Ionuț-Constantin Cuceu
doaj  

A Tunable Strategy for Continuous Production of Electrolyte‐Free Formic Acid and Sodium Formate in a Solid‐State‐Electrolyte Based Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction System

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A tunable strategy based on Membrane electrode assembly‐SSE (MEA‐SSE) cells to continuously generate electrolyte‐free formic acid/sodium formate solution, holds high potential for industrial applications. Abstract Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) based on solid‐state‐electrolyte (SSE) reactors can efficiently convert CO2 to electrolyte ...
Jinrui Guo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tax expenditures and the efficiency of Croatian value added tax [PDF]

open access: yesFinancial Theory and Practice, 2012
The main aim of this paper is to provide a systematic overview of value added taxation in Croatia along with main changes in relevant legislation and to estimate total amount of tax expenditures.
Petar Sopek
doaj  

Impact Of Value Added Tax On Tourism

open access: yesInternational Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 2010
The Republic of Croatia is currently carrying out preparatory measures for accession to the European Union. One of them is the harmonization of value added tax (VAT) with the requirements of Directive 2006/112/EC. Strong taxation affects tourism negatively.
Sabina Hodzic, Renata Dombrovski
openaire   +3 more sources

Financing the U.S. Health System: Issues and Options for Change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Explores key issues of health reform and options for financing health care -- redirecting funds to more effective uses, rolling back tax cuts, modifying tax exclusions for health benefits, an employer play-or-pay model, and a value-added ...
Jeanne M. Lambrew   +2 more
core  

Advances in High‐Entropy Catalysts for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: Design Principles, Recent Progress, and Prospects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent progress in high‐entropy catalysts for Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, covering their structural features, catalytic functions, synthesis strategies, and representative material systems, including high‐entropy alloys, oxides, nitrides, sulfides, phosphides, and MXene. Challenges and future directions are also discussed to
Ruohan Hou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consumption Tax Options for California [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Reviews concerns about the state's current tax system and evaluates potential consumption-based tax reforms, including retail sales tax reform, corporate income tax reform, gross receipts tax, value added tax, and sales-apportioned tax on value ...
Alan J. Auerbach
core  

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