Results 141 to 150 of about 6,996 (257)

Heterogeneity in Imperfect Inflation Expectations: Theory and Evidence from a Novel Survey

open access: yesJournal of Money, Credit and Banking, Volume 58, Issue 4, Page 969-994, June 2026.
Abstract Using survey data from Germany, we study heterogeneity in how households form inflation expectations. We elicit (i) uncertainty in perceptions of current inflation and (ii) how persistent households perceive inflation to be. Combining these with standard survey questions on inflation, we infer laws of motion for expectations at the individual ...
ALISTAIR MACAULAY, JAMES MOBERLY
wiley   +1 more source

Does the Value-Added Tax Shift to Consumption Prices?

open access: yes
This paper deals with the question of how consumption taxes, especially the value-added tax, affect consumption prices. The analyses are based on data from EU countries for the period 1970–2004. The starting point is a conventional supply-demand analysis
Matti Viren
core  

Value Added Tax (VAT) in the Gambian Tax System and the effectiveness of its collection mechanisms. [PDF]

open access: yes
openFor the Gambia to support its economic and human development, tax revenues must rise. The best tool for accomplishing this is a general consumption tax like Value Added Tax (VAT), as they have less of an adverse effect on growth than income taxes. To
JARJU, EBRIMA K
core  

Value Added Taxes, Chain Effects and Informality [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates determinants of informal economic activity. We present an equilibrium model of informality and test its implications using a survey of 48,000+ small firms in Brazil.
Jose A. Scheinkman, Aureo de Paula
core  

Tax System and Conditioning of Business Environment in Lithuania

open access: yesEkonomika, 2000
In this article an officially declared direction of a future tax reform is discussed. The main emphasis is put on the examination of a role of a profit tax in conditioning of contemporary economical environment of operating business firm and impact of ...
Aleksandras Vytautas Rutkauskas   +1 more
doaj  

Health taxation and need to pay health related taxes in Iran: A scoping review. [PDF]

open access: yesHealth Promot Perspect
Dargahi H   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Tax Harmonization and Tax Competition in Europe [PDF]

open access: yes
Opening Europe's borders in 1993 makes the allocation of resources more vulnerable to differences in the national tax rates. The first part of the paper demonstrates that direct consumer purchases will imply distortions resulting from diverging VAT rates
Hans-Werner Sinn
core  

“Value Added Taxes, Chain Effects and Informality”, Second Version [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates determinants of informal economic activity. We present an equilibrium model of informality and test its implications using a survey of 48,000+ small firms in Brazil.
Jose A. Scheinkman, Aureo de Paula
core  

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