Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Richard E. Ernst +8 more
wiley +2 more sources
EVIDENCE OF THE EARTH’S INNER RADIATION BELTS DURING THE LOW SOLAR AND GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY OBTAINED WITH THE STEP-F INSTRUMENT [PDF]
Purpose: The subject of research is the spatio-temporal charged particles in the Earth’s magnetosphere outside the South Atlantic magnetic Anomaly during the 11-year cycle of solar activity minimum.
O. V. Dudnik, O. V. Yakovlev
doaj +1 more source
It is believed that galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles are the two major sources of ionizing radiation. However, the radiation source may also be due to relativistic electrons that are associated with precipitation from the Van Allen ...
Homayon Aryan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Specifying High Altitude Electrons Using Low‐Altitude LEO Systems: Updates to the SHELLS Model
We describe a new version of the SHELLS model, which specifies the outer electron belt environment as observed by the Van Allen Probes using the Kp Index and data from Polar‐orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites and the Meteorological Operational
A. J. Boyd +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A data assimilation-based forecast model of outer radiation belt electron fluxes
Because radiation belt electrons can pose a potential threat to the safety of satellites orbiting in space, it is of great importance to develop a reliable model that can predict the highly dynamic variations in outer radiation belt electron fluxes.
Yuan Lei +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Observation of growing phase space density (PSD) peak in the outer electron radiation belt has been considered evidence for local wave‐driven acceleration as a primary cause of radiation belt enhancement.
H.‐J. Kim +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Outer radiation belt and inner magnetospheric response to sheath regions of coronal mass ejections: a statistical analysis [PDF]
The energetic electron content in the Van Allen radiation belts surrounding the Earth can vary dramatically at several timescales, and these strong electron fluxes present a hazard for spacecraft traversing the belts.
M. M. H. Kalliokoski +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Wave acceleration of electrons in the Van Allen radiation belts
The Van Allen radiation belts are two regions encircling the Earth in which energetic charged particles are trapped inside the Earth's magnetic field. Their properties vary according to solar activity and they represent a hazard to satellites and humans in space.
Horne, Richard B. +13 more
openaire +8 more sources
Van Allen Radiation Belts: An Important Challenge for Astrobiology Missions [PDF]
Manned space missions account for a large proportion of future space travel missions.Van Allen radiation belts are major challenges of space missions with an astrobiology approach.
Iman Shafieenejad +2 more
doaj
The plasmapause marks the limit of the plasmasphere and is characterized by a sudden change in plasma density. This can influence the other regions of the magnetosphere, including due to different waves circulating inside and outside the plasmasphere. In
V. Pierrard +8 more
doaj +1 more source

