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Vanadium

Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology, 1999
Vanadium is a steel-grey, corrosion-resistant metal, which exists in oxidation states ranging from -1 to +5. Metallic vanadium does not occur in nature, and the most common valence states are +3, +4, and +5. The pentavalent form (VO3-) predominates in extracellular body fluids whereas the quadrivalent form (VO+2) is the most common intracellular form ...
Donald G. Barceloux, Donald Barceloux
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Vanadium and diabetes

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 1998
We demonstrated in 1985 that vanadium administered in the drinking water to streptozotocin (STZ) diabetic rats restored elevated blood glucose to normal. Subsequent studies have shown that vanadyl sulfate can lower elevated blood glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides in a variety of diabetic models including the STZ diabetic rat, the Zucker fatty rat ...
P, Poucheret   +3 more
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Vanadium self-diffusion in pure vanadium and in dilute vanadium-iron and vanadium-tantalum alloys

Philosophical Magazine Part B, 1983
Abstract Measurements of vanadium self-diffusion have been made over the temperature range 1050–1874°C. The solute enhancement factor b for vanadium self-diffusion has also been measured in dilute vanadium-iron and vanadium-tantalum alloys. These results, together with the authors' previously published results on iron impurity diffusion in vanadium ...
D. Ablitzer   +2 more
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The effect of oxygen in static sodium on vanadium and vanadium alloys: I. Unalloyed vanadium, vanadium-chromium, and vanadium-molybdenum alloys

Journal of the Less Common Metals, 1973
Abstract Static capsule tests were used to investigate the effect of oxygen in sodium on vanadium and vanadium alloys. When unalloyed vanadium in a vanadium capsule was exposed at 600 and 800° C to sodium that contained up to 1500 ppm O, the specimen and capsule gettered all the oxygen.
R.L. Klueh, J.H. Devan
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Urinary vanadium as a biological indicator of exposure to vanadium

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1989
Vanadium was determined in urine and blood of two workers (Worker Nos. 1 and 2 with direct exposure to vanadium pentoxide) and 13 fellow workers (with indirect or no vanadium exposure), and the results were compared by means of personal and stationary sampling of vanadium in air. Worker No.
T, Kawai   +4 more
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Vanadium Haloperoxidases

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 1998
The nature of the oxidized halogen intermediate in vanadium bromoperoxidase has recently been shown to depend on the nature of the organic substrate. For example, in the presence of indoles, vanadium bromoperoxidase does not release a freely diffusible oxidized halogen intermediate (such as HOBr+/-BR2+/-Br3-).
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The future of/for vanadium

Dalton Transactions, 2013
Vanadium compounds are stored or employed by several groups of bacterial and eukaryotic organisms. Two types of vanadium-dependent enzymes have so far been characterised: vanadate-dependent haloperoxidases from fungi, lichens, marine macroalgae and Streptomyces bacteria, and vanadium nitrogenases in proteo- and cyanobacteria.
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