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Abstract This paper provides ethnographic analysis of interactions between volunteers in an open‐science AI project entrusted with preparing multilingual text for use in fine‐tuning a pretrained LLM. Volunteers were encouraged to entextualize translated text into structured corpora and to write and edit prompt‐completion pairings in over 100 languages.
Joseph Wilson
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A Topographical Anatomical Description of the Orbit of the Alpaca, Vicugna pacos
ABSTRACT Objective To describe the gross anatomy of the orbita in Huacaya alpacas, identify species‐specific features, and provide comparative anatomical information relevant to clinical ophthalmic practice. Animals Studied Nine heads from postmortem donated Huacaya alpacas were used. Procedures Two skulls were evaluated to characterize the orbita, and
Sophia Weis, Johann Maierl
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Nullwertige Nickelatome stabilisiert in oberflächengestützten metallorganischen Ketten
Mit 9,10‐Dicyanoanthracen koordinierte nullwertige Ni(0) d10‐Zentren auf Ag(100), die eine metallorganische Kette mit quasi‐eindimensionaler Metall‐Ligand‐Wechselwirkung bilden. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Die Stabilisierung von nullwertigen Ni(0)‐Zentren in ausgedehnten Koordinationsnetzwerken bleibt aufgrund ihrer ausgeprägten Reaktivität und Anfälligkeit für ...
Simone Mearini +10 more
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CYB5R3 wird als mutmaßlicher Elektronentransferpartner von Viperin (RSAD2) identifiziert, was erklärt, warum die ER‐Lokalisation für die antivirale Aktivität erforderlich ist. Dieses Wissen ermöglichte die Entwicklung immunstiller, katalytisch selbstversorgender antiviraler Restriktionsfaktor‐Enzyme (iCAREs), die ein antivirales Nukleosidtriphosphat ...
Mengdi Wu +16 more
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Stability in Threshold VAR Models
Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, 2023Abstract This paper investigates the stability of threshold autoregressive models. We review recent research on stability issues from both a theoretical and empirical standpoint. We provide a sufficient condition for the stationarity and ergodicity of threshold autoregressive models by applying the concept of joint spectral radius to ...
Chen, Pu, Semmler, Willi
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From VAR models to Structural VAR models
1997In this chapter we introduce the philosophy, the basic concepts and definitions of VAR analysis (sections 1.1 and 1.2). After that, in section 1.3 we discuss the problems of VAR estimation and in section 1.4 we describe the possible uses of VAR models. Then in section 1.5 we start dealing with Structural VAR analysis, pointing out the main features of ...
Gianni Amisano, Carlo Giannini
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An Evaluation Framework for Alternative VAR Models
Journal of International Money and Finance, 2002In this paper we investigate the ability of different models to produce useful VaR-estimates for exchange rate positions. We make a distinction between models that include sophisticated tail properties and models that do not. The former type of models often leads to too extreme VaR-estimates, whereas the latter type underestimates the risk in case of ...
Christian C. P. Wolff +2 more
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Structural VAR models in the Frequency Domain
Journal of Econometrics, 2023zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Guay, Alain, Pelgrin, Florian
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Estimation of VAR Models Computational Aspects
Computational Economics, 2003zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Foschi, P., Kontoghiorghes, E. J.
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2023
Credit value at risk (VaR) is used for measuring and analyzing credit risk of a portfolio. The basic methodology of the Credit VaR employs the credit migration approach spearheaded by RiskMetrics. It assumes that obligor's credit quality is determined by the obligor's asset value, which in turn is approximated by its standardized equity return.
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Credit value at risk (VaR) is used for measuring and analyzing credit risk of a portfolio. The basic methodology of the Credit VaR employs the credit migration approach spearheaded by RiskMetrics. It assumes that obligor's credit quality is determined by the obligor's asset value, which in turn is approximated by its standardized equity return.
openaire +1 more source

