Summary: Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with an enormous burden of disease and cost to society. The dopamine deficiency hypothesis posits that negative reinforcement generated by a low brain dopamine state drives ethanol intake ...
Bo Söderpalm +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Characteristics of first-time varenicline users – A cross-sectional study in Finnish quitters
Background Varenicline is an efficacious medicine for smoking cessation (SC) but little is known about the characteristics of varenicline users. This study examined the characteristics of first-time (naïve) varenicline users in Finland and compared those
Hanna E. Tervonen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Varenicline for smoking cessation and reduction in people with severe mental illnesses : systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
AIMS: To determine the effectiveness and safety of varenicline in treating tobacco dependence in patients with severe mental illness. DESIGN: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials that compared varenicline with a placebo ...
Brabyn, Sally +4 more
core +1 more source
The Economic Impact of Smoking and of Reducing Smoking Prevalence: Review of Evidence [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking is the cause of many preventable diseases and premature deaths in the UK and around the world. It poses enormous health- and non-health-related costs to the affected individuals, employers, and the society at large.
Brown, AK, Ekpu, VU
core +1 more source
Risk of neuropsychiatric adverse events associated with varenicline:systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
Objective To determine the risk of neuropsychiatric adverse events associated with use of varenicline compared with placebo in randomised controlled trials. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis comparing study effects using two summary estimates in
Gunnell, David +4 more
core +2 more sources
IntroductionVarenicline tartrate is superior for smoking cessation to other tobacco cessation therapies by 52 weeks, in the outpatient setting. We aimed to evaluate the long-term (104 week) efficacy following a standard course of inpatient-initiated ...
Kristin V Carson-Chahhoud +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Selective and regulated trapping of nicotinic receptor weak base ligands and relevance to smoking cessation [PDF]
© The Author(s), 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in eLife 6 (2017): e25651, doi:10.7554/eLife.25651.To better understand smoking cessation, we examined ...
Govind, Anitha P. +5 more
core +1 more source
Objectives: A recent trial showed the clinical benefit of retreatment with varenicline in subjects failing on the initial treatment, or relapsing after initial success.
Lieven Annemans +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Is a combination of varenicline and nicotine patch more effective in helping smokers quit than varenicline alone? A randomised controlled trial [PDF]
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work ...
A McEwen +26 more
core +2 more sources
VARENICLINE IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES – FRIEND OR ENEMY?
The problem of varenicline use in patients with cardiovascular diseases is discussed. Results of large clinical trials and meta-analyses with varenicline have proven its high efficacy for treatment of nicotine addiction in adults and a small number of ...
Yu. V. Lukina, S. Yu. Martsevich
doaj +3 more sources

