Results 161 to 170 of about 19,565 (208)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.

STATE-DEPENDENT FEES FOR VARIABLE ANNUITY GUARANTEES

ASTIN Bulletin, 2013
AbstractFor variable annuity policies, management fees for the most basic guarantees are charged at a constant rate throughout the term of the policy. This creates a misalignment of risk and income – the fee income is low when the option value is high, and vice versa.
Bernard, Carole, Hardy, M., Mackay, A.
openaire   +3 more sources

What is a Variable Annuity?

2001
Abstract As mentioned before, a variable annuity will pay you, the annuitant, a stream of payments, each of which will contain an equal number of annuity units. The number of units per payment remains constant. The dollars received by you will depend on the market value of the units. With the value of each unit subject to fluctuation,
Irving S Schloss, Deborah V Abildsoe
openaire   +1 more source

The Performance of Variable Annuities [PDF]

open access: possibleJournal of Insurance Issues, 1991
Variable annuities have become increasingly important in retirement plans. This paper provides an examination of the investment performance of variable annuities for the period year-end 1973 to year-end 1988. Returns, risk, and selectivity measures are analyzed for the sample of annuities, for individual variable annuities, and for subsamples of ...
Michael J. McNamara   +1 more
openaire  

Variable Annuities: Market Incompleteness and Policyholder Behavior

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +1 more source

Basis Risk in Variable Annuities

2023
This dissertation provides a comprehensive and practical analysis of basis risk in the U.S. variable annuity market and examines effective fund mapping strategies to mitigate the level of basis risk while controlling for the associated transaction costs.
openaire   +1 more source

Media for Funding Variable Annuities

The Journal of Risk and Insurance, 1968
This paper considers first the media available to fund a variable annuity for an individual, and then the additional media available to fund variable annuities for groups under pension plans, profit sharing plans and tax-sheltered annuity programs. Finally it studies some of the considerations in selecting a particular funding medium. The study focuses
George E. Johnson, Donald S. Grubbs
openaire   +1 more source

Lapse‐and‐Reentry in Variable Annuities

Journal of Risk and Insurance, 2016
AbstractSection 1035 of the current U.S. tax code allows policyholders to exchange their variable annuity policy for a similar product while maintaining tax‐deferred status. When the variable annuity contains a long‐term guarantee, this “lapse‐and‐reentry” strategy allows the policyholder to potentially increase the value of the embedded guarantee.
Thorsten Moenig, Nan Zhu
openaire   +1 more source

"Valuing Variable Annuities" (in Japanese) [PDF]

open access: possible, 2003
In this paper we propose a framework to evaluate variable annuities. We show that the invested capital to a variable annuity can be decomposed into: (i) the reserve money in the account, (ii) options, (iii) fees paid to the mutual fund companies, and (iv) margin accruing to the insurance company.
Takao Kobayashi   +2 more
openaire  

Interplay of Risks in Variable Annuity

A guaranteed variable annuity provides a guaranteed benefit to the investor, no matter what the performance of the investment account is. Although the pricing formula and hedging strategy of the guaranteed variable annuity are well-studied in the literature, the intrinsic risk transfer and diversification mechanisms between policyholder and insurer had
GuoZhen LI, ShaoTang WANG
openaire   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy