Variable stiffness actuators: The user’s point of view [PDF]
Since their introduction in the early years of this century, variable stiffness actuators (VSA) witnessed a sustained growth of interest in the research community, as shown by the growing number of publications. While many consider VSA very interesting for applications, one of the factors hindering their further diffusion is the relatively new ...
Giorgio Grioli +16 more
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Dynamic Modeling and Control of Antagonistic Variable Stiffness Joint Actuator
This study aims to develop a novel decoupling method for the independent control of the position and stiffness of a variable stiffness joint actuator (VSJA), which has been proven to be able to vary its stiffness in a larger range than other variable ...
Ming Zhang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Online Reconfiguration of a Variable-Stiffness Actuator [PDF]
This paper presents an algorithm to adjust the configuration of a variable-stiffness actuator to reduce its electrical energy requirements during the execution of repetitive tasks. The algorithm is based on the gradient descent optimization method with a modification of the adaptation step size, a forgetting term, and a projection rule to cope with the
Rene Jimenez-Fabian +4 more
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Research and analysis of resonant and stiffness of cylindrical dielectric elastomer actuator
Dielectric elastomer actuators draw great interest in the emerging technology of soft actuations. The drifting of resonance frequency and variable stiffness are commonly existed in soft actuations.
Jin Li +4 more
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Elastic Actuator Design Based on Bending of Cylindrical Beam for Robotic Applications
The lack of suitable actuators has hampered the development of high-performance machines or robots that can compete with living organisms in terms of motion, safety, and energy efficiency.
Reis Murat +2 more
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Coupling between the Output Force and Stiffness in Different Variable Stiffness Actuators
The fundamental objective in developing variable stiffness actuators is to enable the actuator to deliberately tune its stiffness. This is done through controlling the energy flow extracted from internal power units, i.e., the motors of a variable ...
Amir Jafari
doaj +1 more source
Variable Stiffness Conductive Composites by 4D Printing Dual Materials Alternately
Materials that can be designed with programmable properties and which change in response to external stimuli are of great importance in numerous fields of soft actuators, involving robotics, drug delivery and aerospace applications.
Fei Long +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A Two-Degree of Freedom Variable Stiffness Actuator Based on the MACCEPA Concept
The current state-of-the-art of variable stiffness actuators consists mostly of different concepts for single-degree of freedom joints. However, in bio-inspired robotic applications, multiple degrees of freedom variable stiffness actuators are often ...
Maarten Weckx +6 more
doaj +1 more source
An Electric Self‐Sensing and Variable‐Stiffness Artificial Muscle
Soft robots have better flexibility than their rigid counterparts thus offering greater adaptability to changing environments. These robots made from flexible materials are generally with low stiffness and have limited capability to perform tasks that ...
Chen Liu +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Variable Stiffness Actuator Based on Leaf Springs: Design, Model and Analysis
In order to adapt to complex and changeable mechanical conditions and make the deformable mechanisms perform well statically and dynamically, variable stiffness joints have been studied extensively.
Yifan Lu +5 more
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