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Bias and variance in value function estimation
Twenty-first international conference on Machine learning - ICML '04, 2004We consider the bias and variance of value function estimation that are caused by using an empirical model instead of the true model. We analyze these bias and variance for Markov processes from a classical (frequentist) statistical point of view, and in a Bayesian setting.
Shie Mannor +3 more
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Journal of Applied Statistics, 1990
Estimates of variance from samples depend strongly on extreme values. Incomplete variance functions may be used to explain the unreliability of variance estimates when the distribution is long-tailed.
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Estimates of variance from samples depend strongly on extreme values. Incomplete variance functions may be used to explain the unreliability of variance estimates when the distribution is long-tailed.
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Psychometric functions for the discrimination of spectral variance
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1996An experiment was conducted to measure the shape of the psychometric function for the discrimination of spectral variance. The stimuli were simultaneous tone complexes comprised of the six octave frequencies from 250 to 8000 Hz. On each presentation the levels of components in dB were drawn independently and at random from one of two normal ...
R A, Lutfi, K A, Doherty, E, Oh
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Walsh functions, schema variance, and deception
Complex Syst., 2020Summary: We show how the Walsh functions can be used to compute schema variance and relate schema variance to deception. We also calculate operator- adjusted fitness for Walsh functions.
Scott E. Page, David W. Richardson
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Estimating Variance Functions in Developmental Toxicity Studies
Biometrics, 1995The presence of intralitter correlation is a well known issue for analysis of the developmental toxicology data. The intralitter correlation coefficients observed in developmental toxicology data are generally different across dose groups. In this paper we use a generalized estimating equation procedure to model jointly the mean parameters and the ...
Bowman, Dale +2 more
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On the variance of additive functions
1983Let f be a real-valued additive arithmetical function. The quantity $$D^2 (f,t) = x^{ - 1} \sum\limits_{n \leqq x} {(f(n) - t)^2 }$$ (1.1) assumes its minimum at $$t = M(f)\mathop = \limits^{def} x^{ - 1} \sum\limits_{n \leqq x} {\left[ {\frac{x} {{p^k }}} \right](f(p^k ) - f(p^{k - 1} ))}$$ (1.2) we call its value $$D^2 (f) = D^
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Generalized Variance of Multivariate Omega Functions and Duality
Annals of Operations Research, 2002zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
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Analysis of variance on function spaces
Series Statistics, 1984Summary: In this paper, we introduce the notion of analysis of variance on spaces of real functions defined on a product set and the ordinary analysis of variance in two way arrays appears as a special case. In order to obtain the results the theory of Gaussian measures on Banach spaces is employed and a decomposition into orthogonal subspaces of a ...
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Analysis of Variance from the Power Function Standpoint
Biometrika, 1941Not ...
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The Analysis of Variance for Estimable Functions
Biometrical Journal, 1977Drwiega, T., Oktaba, W.
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