Results 61 to 70 of about 13,906,445 (282)
A Fractional-Order Fidelity-Based Total Generalized Variation Model for Image Deblurring
Image deblurring is a fundamental image processing task, and research for efficient image deblurring methods is still a great challenge. Most of the currently existing methods are focused on TV-based models and regularization term construction; little ...
Juanjuan Gao +3 more
doaj +1 more source
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A new nonlocal variational setting for image processing
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Jin, Yan, Jost, Jürgen, Wang, Guofang
openaire +2 more sources
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell +2 more
wiley +1 more source
V‐UNet: Medical Image Segmentation Based on Variational Attention Mechanism
Accurate medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in improving the precision of computer‐aided diagnosis. However, complex boundary shapes, low contrast and blurred anatomical structures make fine‐grained segmentation a challenging task ...
Yang Zhang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley +1 more source
Image denoising by a direct variational minimization
In this article we introduce a novel method for the image de-noising which combines a mathematically well-posdenes of the variational modeling with the efficiency of a patch-based approach in the field of image processing.
Pilipović Stevan +3 more
doaj
Image processing with Optical matrix vector multipliers implemented for encoding and decoding tasks
This study introduces an optical neural network (ONN)-based autoencoder for efficient image processing, utilizing specialized optical matrix-vector multipliers for both encoding and decoding tasks.
Minjoo Kim, Yelim Kim, Won Il Park
doaj +1 more source
In this explorative study, the abundance of circular RNA molecules in bone marrow stem cells was found to be elevated in patients with high‐risk myelodysplastic neoplasms, and to be associated with an increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia.
Eileen Wedge +17 more
wiley +1 more source

