Results 111 to 120 of about 8,898 (310)

Quantum Phenomena in Molecular and Biological Systems: A Decoherence‐Based Decision Framework With Falsifiable Predictions and a Failure‐Mode Taxonomy

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
A physics‐grounded framework based on decoherence timescales (τ_dec vs τ_func), Markovian validity, and falsifiability criteria is applied across molecular systems to distinguish where quantum effects are necessary, marginal, or irrelevant. The analysis integrates quantum chemistry, biological quantum mechanisms, and quantum computing under a unified ...
Sarfaraz K. Niazi
wiley   +1 more source

Prescribing of Medication to Prevent Glucocorticoid Harms in Patients With Polymyalgia Rheumatica: A Cross‐Sectional Study and Two Emulated Target Trials in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a common indication for long‐term glucocorticoid (GC) treatment. Bone‐protective and gastroprotective medications are recommended for those at high risk of adverse events from GCs, but no trials have evaluated their effectiveness in PMR.
Helen Twohig   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variational inequations and approximation

open access: yes, 1974
The existence and uniqueness of the solution of a variational inequality is considered, and methods of approximation of the solution are given.
Noor, MA
core  

Fractional partial differential variational inequality

open access: yes, 2023
In this present paper, we introduce and study a dynamical systems involving fractional derivative operator and nonlocal condition, which is constituted of a fractional evolution equation and a time-dependent variational inequality, and is named as ...
Cen, Jinxia   +2 more
core  

Gender Equity in Rheumatology Research: Global Analysis of Authors

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To investigate gender representation of authors in rheumatology research over the last decade. Methods Using metadata from original and review articles published between 2015 and 2024 in SCImago top two quartile (Q1, Q2) rheumatology journals, author gender was classified using two public databases.
Michael Girdwood   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Including Social Nash Equilibria in Abstract Economies [PDF]

open access: yes
We consider quasi-variational problems (variational problems having constraint sets depending on their own solutions) which appear in concrete economic models such as social and economic networks, financial derivative models, transportation network ...
Jacqueline Morgan, M. Beatrice Lignola
core  

Limit vector variational inequality problems via scalarization

open access: yes, 2020
© 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. We solve a general vector variational inequality problem in a finite—dimensional setting, where only approximation sequences are known instead of exact values of the cost mapping and ...
Pini R., Bianchi M., Konnov I.
core  

Modern competency‐based teaching of human sexual development

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Embryology is an integral part of anatomy and a key subject in basic medical education. The development of the sexual tract, which is closely associated with the formation of the urinary tract and the organs of continence, is particularly complex and relevant for many medical disciplines.
Elisabeth Eppler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Well-posedness and stationary solutions

open access: yes, 2011
In this paper we prove existence and uniqueness of variational inequality solutions for a bistable quasilinear parabolic equation arising in the theory of solid-solid phase transitions and discuss its stationary solutions, which can be ...
Grinfeld, Michael, Burns, Martin
core  

Augmented lagrangian methods for variational inequality problems

open access: yes, 2010
We introduce augmented Lagrangian methods for solving finite dimensional variational inequality problems whose feasible sets are defined by convex inequalities, generalizing the proximal augmented Lagrangian method for constrained optimization.
Alfredo N. Iusem   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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