Results 51 to 60 of about 166,135,342 (278)
Fractional Calculus in Physics: A Brief Review of Fundamental Formalisms
MathematicsFractional calculus provides powerful tools for modeling nonlocality, dissipative systems, and, when defined in the time representation, provides an interesting memory effect in mathematical physics.
Cresus Fonseca de Lima Godinho +1 more
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Translating whole‐genome doubling into precision medicine in cancer
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Whole‐genome doubling creates a WGD‐positive tumor state characterized by persistent chromosomal instability, karyotypic diversification, and cellular stress. These same biological pressures drive aggressive tumor evolution while exposing therapeutic vulnerabilities, providing a rationale for WGD‐informed precision medicine. Whole‐genome doubling (WGD)
Sejung Lee, Junghyeok Lim, Jinhyuk Bhin
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
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Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Arginine methylation can be viewed as a persistence‐prone post‐translational modification regulated by a network of PRMTs. Competitive and compensatory interactions among PRMTs can redistribute methylation across substrate pools shaped by sequence, structural, spatial, and environmental layers, reinforcing RNA‐processing, chromatin, and signaling ...
So Hyun Kwon, Ji Min Lee
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On the Origins of Hamilton’s Principle(s)
EncyclopediaThis entry first provides an overview of the historical, cultural and epistemological background that is key for Hamilton’s positions on mechanics. We consider the investigations on geometrical optics in the 17th and 18th centuries, Euler’s and Lagrange ...
Paolo Bussotti +2 more
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FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Transformation optics, isotropic chiral media and non-Riemannian geometry [PDF]
, 2011 Copyright © 2011 IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische GesellschaftOpen Access journalArticle published under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY) licenseThe geometrical interpretation of electromagnetism in transparent media ...
Horsley, S. A. R. +2 more
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AIP AdvancesRecent advances in the application of physics-informed learning in the field of fluid mechanics have been predominantly grounded in the Newtonian framework, primarily leveraging Navier–Stokes equations or one of their various derivatives to train a ...
H. Alhussein, M. Daqaq
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Thermodynamic Hamiltonian and Entropy Production
MathematicsThe variational method holds considerable significance within mathematical and theoretical physics. Its importance stems from its capacity to characterise natural systems through physical quantities, irrespective of the chosen frame of reference.
Umberto Lucia, Giulia Grisolia
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Variational Autoencoder Reconstruction of Complex Many-Body Physics
Entropy, 2019 Thermodynamics is a theory of principles that permits a basic description of the macroscopic properties of a rich variety of complex systems from traditional ones, such as crystalline solids, gases, liquids, and thermal machines, to more intricate ...
Ilia A. Luchnikov +4 more
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