Results 181 to 190 of about 9,130 (237)

Gastroesophageal Variceal Hemorrhage

New England Journal of Medicine, 2001
Gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage, a major complication of portal hypertension resulting from cirrhosis, accounts for 10 to 30 percent of all cases of bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract.1 Variceal hemorrhage occurs in 25 to 35 percent of patients with cirrhosis and accounts for 80 to 90 percent of bleeding episodes in these patients.2–4 ...
A I, Sharara, D C, Rockey
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Variceal hemorrhage

Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology, 2002
Reducing morbidity and mortality from esophageal varices remains a challenge for physicians managing patients with chronic liver disease. For patients who have never bled from varices, prophylactic therapy with nonselective beta-blockers reduces the risk of initial variceal bleeding and bleeding-related death.
Lisa A., Brandenburger   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Acute Variceal Hemorrhage

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America, 2007
Variceal bleeding is a frequent and life-threatening complication of portal hypertension. The first episode of variceal bleeding is associated not only with a high mortality, but also with a high recurrence rate in those who survive. Therefore, management should focus on different therapeutic strategies aiming to prevent the first episode of variceal ...
Adil, Habib, Arun J, Sanyal
openaire   +2 more sources

Adhesion-Related Variceal Hemorrhage

Southern Medical Journal, 1983
Adhesion-related varices in rare instances cause lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage, suggested by a characteristic clinical history. We report two such cases. Mesenteric angiography is usually diagnostic. The mortality is 50%.
T J, Bunt, R, Bynoe
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Octreotide Therapy for Variceal Hemorrhage

Digestion, 2009
Somatostatin and its analogue, octreotide, produce dramatic decreases in splanchnic arterial blood flow and portal venous pressure while preserving cardiac output and systemic blood pressure. A limited number of prospective randomized clinical trials of somatostatin and octreotide have noted superiority to placebo and equivalence to vasopressin in ...
J P, Cello, M F, Chan
openaire   +2 more sources

Variceal Hemorrhage

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 1988
Figure 2 is the algorithm followed in our institution for management of acute variceal hemorrhage. A small percentage of patients who present with active variceal hemorrhage will stop bleeding after gastric lavage alone. However, most patients require an intravenous vasopressin infusion at a dose of 0.4 units per minute, preferably combined with ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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