Results 81 to 90 of about 2,070 (218)

Determining the effect of bismuth oxide on the microstructure and electrical response of cold‐sintered ZnO varistors

open access: yesJournal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 109, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Microstructure homogeneity and grain size reduction are needed to ensure the current uniformity and reliability required in metal oxide varistors for DC circuit breakers. Cold sintering (CS)–a low‐temperature digestive liquid and high‐pressure densification process–has previously shown reduced grain growth, but it is not clear how the lower ...
Kayla Y. Chuong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three‐Level NF‐TDN Controller for AGC in Thermal‐Hydro‐Gas Power Systems Integrated With TCPS Under Nonlinear Conditions

open access: yesInternational Journal of Energy Research, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Automatic generation control (AGC) is vital for preserving frequency and power balance in modern interconnected power systems (IPSs), which are increasingly challenged by nonlinear dynamics, parameter uncertainties, and unpredictable load variations.
Getaneh Mesfin Meseret, Mohammad Ghiasi
wiley   +1 more source

Improving current sharing between parallel varistors

open access: yes, 2001
Metal oxide varistors are widely used in many power electronics circuits to protect against transient over voltages. Certain applications can be very demanding on the energy handling capability of the varistors.
Ahmed, Mohamed Mostafa Ramadan   +2 more
core  

Thermal Runaway in Metal Oxide Varistors

open access: yes, 1981
The conditions leading to thermal runaway in metal oxide varistors are discussed in terms of its power dissipation. An equivalent circuit is used to rationalize the similarities and differences between the DC and 60 Hz ac behavior.
Mike E. Potter   +2 more
core   +1 more source

DEVELOPMENT OF SNO2 BASED VARISTORS - ELECTRICAL BEHAVIOR AND PULSE DEGRADATION COMPARATIVELY TO ZNO VARISTORS

open access: yes, 2010
This work presents the most relevant aspects of the SnO2 based varistors technology and a comparative study of its non linear behavior in relation to ZnO (modified Matsuoka system) varistors.
Longo, E. [UNESP]   +5 more
core  

Kinetics deformation of current-voltage characteristics of the varistor oxide structures due to overcharging of the localized states

open access: yesTekhnologiya i Konstruirovanie v Elektronnoi Apparature, 2014
Prolonged exposure of zinc oxide varistors to the electrical load leads to current-voltage characteristics (CVC) deformation, which is associated with a change in the height and width of the intergranular barriers, which are the main structural element ...
A. S. Tonkoshkur, A. V. Ivanchenko
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of Cu dopant on the microstructure and non-ohmic electrical properties of ZnO varistors

open access: yes, 2011
The doping effects of Cu on the microstructure and non-ohmic electrical properties of ZnO varistors were studied. Addition of Cu2O can enhance the ZnO grain growth during sintering. The SEM and EDS results revealed that the added Cu mainly distributed in
Fan, Jiwei   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Degradation and recovery of ZnO varistors

open access: yes, 2006
In the present work it was studied the main aspect that influences on degradation and physical-chemical properties at grain-boundary region of metal oxide varistors and its consequences on microstructure and nonohmic electric properties.
Ramírez, M. A. [UNESP]   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Measuring the energy handling capability of metal oxide varistors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Metal oxide varistors are widely used in many power electronics circuits to protect against transient over voltages. Certain applications are very demanding on the energy handling capability of the varistors.
Putrus, G.A.   +3 more
core  

Influence Mechanism of Micro Grain-boundary Parameters to the Electrical Properties of ZnO Varistor

open access: yes工程科学与技术
ZnO varistors exhibit excellent nonlinear voltage–current characteristics and substantial energy capacity, enabling them to absorb impulse energy during power system overvoltages and thus protect the electrical equipment.
Pengfei MENG   +6 more
doaj  

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