Results 91 to 100 of about 11,365 (255)

Vascular health and exercise in females throughout the lifespan: Exploring puberty, pregnancy and menopause

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This narrative review highlights the impact of exercise on vascular health in females over the lifespan with an emphasis on puberty, pregnancy and menopause. These events encompass substantial changes in sex hormone levels, particularly oestrogens and progesterone.
Kathleen B. Miller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tilt Testing in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Syncope [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A síncope neurocardiogénica é uma entidade com prevalência e incidência significativas. Apesar da baixa mortalidade relacionada com esta entidade, são significativas as implicações na qualidade de vida dos doentes.
Oliveira, MM, Timóteo, AT
core  

Squatting test: A posture to study and counteract cardiovascular abnormalities associated with autonomic dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The squatting test is an active posture manoeuvre that imposes one of the most potent orthostatic stresses. In normal subjects, the changes in blood pressure and heart rate are transient because of appropriate baroreflex homeostasis and do not provoke ...
PHILIPS, Jean-Christophe, SCHEEN, André
core   +1 more source

Endothelial function in vasovagal syncope [PDF]

open access: yesExpert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, 2014
Vasovagal syncope (VVS) is a common form of fainting. The pathophysiology of VVS is complex and involves changes in the autonomic and vascular tone, resulting in reflex bradycardia with marked hypotension. Paradoxical peripheral vasodilation caused by endothelial dysfunction may also play a key role in inappropriate hypotension during VVS.
openaire   +5 more sources

Self-organization of blood pressure regulation: Clinical evidence

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2016
The pathogenesis of vasovagal syncope has remained elusive despite many efforts to identify an underlying dysfunction. Catastrophe theory explains the spontaneous occurrence of sudden events in some mathematically complex systems known as self-organized ...
Jacques-Olivier eFortrat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectral analysis of heart rate variability for assessment of autonomic nervous system activity during head-up tilt table testing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Spectral analysis of heart rate variability was used to assess changes in activity of autonomic nervous system (ANS) in 84 patients with history of recurrent syncope and 21 normal controls.
et al., Likar, Polona
core   +1 more source

Haemodynamic‐energetic mechanism of sudden cardiac death in severe aortic stenosis: A modelling study

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A sudden decrease in total peripheral resistance (TPR), as observed during vasovagal syncope, leads to a reduction in aortic systolic pressure (AO pressure) and afterload. In healthy individuals, the consequent decrease in left ventricular systolic pressure (LV pressure) lowers stroke work and myocardial energy expenditure.
Martin Dvoulety, Michal Sitina
wiley   +1 more source

Etiological diagnosis, prognostic significance and role of electrophysiological study in patients with Brugada ECG and syncope. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
BACKGROUND: Syncope is considered a risk factor for life-threatening arrhythmias in Brugada patients. Distinguishing a benign syncope from one due to ventricular arrhythmias is often difficult, unless an ECG is recorded during the episode.
Anselmino, M   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Determinants of maximal oxygen uptake in highly trained females and males: a mechanistic study of sex differences using advanced invasive methods

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The results from this study show that maximal cardiac output, stroke volume and leg blood flow are similar between highly trained females and males after normalisation to lean body mass (LBM). However, the 10% higher haemoglobin concentration ([Hb]) and arterial O2 content in males result in higher systemic and leg O2 delivery ...
Øyvind Skattebo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tilt Test in Elderly Patients with Syncope of Unknown Etiology: Experience with Pharmacological Stimulation with Nitroglycerin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Está demonstrado o papel do teste de inclinação na avaliação de doentes com síncope de causa não esclarecida. Nos idosos, a prevalência de episódios sincopais aumenta, associa-se a pior prognóstico e, frequentemente, implica o recurso a múltiplos exames ...
Antunes, E   +8 more
core  

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