Results 131 to 140 of about 543,158 (382)

4D Printing of Multimaterial Flexible Magneto‐Active Polymers

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Magneto‐active polymers are 3D‐printed with tunable mechanical and magnetic properties using both superparamagnetic and hard ferromagnetic fillers. Nano‐CT imaging reveals the spatial distribution of particles within the matrix. Programmable magnetization patterns and soft, flexible architectures enable responsive actuation, offering exciting ...
Naji Tarabay   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traceable Payments and VAT Design: Effects on VAT Performance

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2019
AbstractThis article studies the role of cashless payments in third-party reporting for the purposes of value-added tax (VAT) compliance management. In economies with well-developed financial institutions, the traceability of digital payments could serve as a deterrent to sales suppression even in the absence of explicit policies utilizing electronic ...
openaire   +1 more source

Vat Photopolymerized HEMA/HEA Hydrogels for Solvent‐Responsive Transparency and Optical Encryption

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Vat‐photopolymerized HEMA/HEA hydrogels exhibit reversible transparency‐opacity switching via hydration‐induced microphase separation and solvent exchange. The printed materials enable hydration sensing, optical encryption, and information storage, while maintaining high ductility and reversible rheology.
Murad Ali   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Elastomeric Kirigami for Passively Stretchable Fully Soft Vacuum‐Powered Artificial Muscles

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
The creation of purely soft, passively stretchable artificial muscles has long been a hot topic in robotics research. Here, we present a design approach involving the extension of 2D kirigami to 3D elastomeric kirigami structures. In a biomimetic demonstration of the human upper arm, this approach successfully simulated the driving mechanism ...
Tao Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of VAT Exemptions in the Postal Sector on Competition and Welfare [PDF]

open access: yes
The focus of our paper is on the competitive effects of the proposed VAT regime relative to selected alternatives. We also highlight the welfare effects of various VAT scenarios.
Christian Jaag   +4 more
core  

Multi‐Material Additive Manufacturing of Soft Robotic Systems: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review explores the transformative role of multi‐material additive manufacturing (MMAM) in the development of soft robotic systems. It presents current techniques, materials, and design strategies that enable functionally graded and adaptive structures.
Ritik Raj   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

VALUE ADDED TAX IN THE ECONOMIC CRISIS CONTEXT [PDF]

open access: yes
This article tries to present the major aspects concerning the value added tax in the context of economic crisis in European Union countries and Romania.
Cuceu Ionut   +2 more
core  

Methods of forecasting VAT revenues for the state budget of Ukraine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
VAT is the main indirect tax in Ukraine, among other countries, providing one of the largest items of state budget revenues. The presence of the VAT refund procedure and the need to cover public spending with the revenues from VAT administration ...
Okseniuk, Oksana
core  

Blockchain (Distributed Ledger Technology) Solves VAT Fraud

open access: yes, 2016
At the World Economic Forum more than 800 executive and technology experts were asked when they thought a particular “tipping point” would be reached – when would we see a government collect tax with blockchain? The agreed date was 2023 (on average).
R. T. Ainsworth, Andrew Shact
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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