Results 31 to 40 of about 44,762 (262)

VAT attacks!

open access: yesInternational Tax and Public Finance, 2007
Like the theory of the second best that the 2006 congress marks, the VAT is now fifty years old. Judged by the extent and speed of its spread around the world, and the revenue that it raises, the VAT would seem to have been a remarkable success. Over the last few years, however, it has come under a series of attacks.
openaire   +2 more sources

Additive Manufacturing of Alumina‐Reinforced Elastomers

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Vat‐photopolymerized elastomers reinforced with platelet‐shaped alumina exhibited preferential orientation, reduced porosity, and significantly enhanced mechanical performance. A 3 wt% platelet loading increased tensile strength from 12.4 to 45.7 MPa, highlighting the critical role of filler morphology in elastomeric VPP composites.
Majid Barzegar Keyvani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study on the levels and withdrawal times of chloramphenicol from milk of mastitic cows medicated with chloramphenicol at therapeutic dose [PDF]

open access: yesEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
This study was conducted to determine chloramphenicol level and its clearance time from milk cow with mastitis, which were medicated with chloramphenicol at therapeutic doses.
Ahmet Acet   +4 more
doaj  

Extrusion‐Based Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Ceramics: Strengthening Mechanisms and Process Optimization Review

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively evaluates extrusion‐based additive manufacturing for advanced ceramics, detailing feedstock options and key process parameters. By critically addressing defect mechanisms like porosity and cracking, the work highlights optimization strategies through machine learning and advanced postprocessing.
Meisam Bakhtiari   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scientific & research services: problems of elimination of administrative and tax restrictions in the EAEU single market

open access: yesПравоприменение, 2021
The subject. The article analyzes the legal rules of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter ‘EAEU’) Member States that may potentially create barriers for access to the single market for services in the field of scientific research through establishing
D. V. Vinnitskiy, D. A. Kurochkin
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Sustainable and Wearable Textile Based Soft Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Review examines advances in wearable textile‐based soft robotics, focusing on sustainable materials, integrated sensing, and scalable actuation. It discusses manufacturing and system integration across healthcare, assistive robotics, prosthetics, and human–machine interfaces, and highlights key challenges in circular design, including life‐cycle ...
Zahir Abbas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

La subjecció a l’IVA de les biblioteques virtuals

open access: yesIDP, 2011
Durant els últims anys les biblioteques virtuals han irromput amb força en el panorama educatiu i cultural espanyol i, en aquest sentit, s'han de reconèixer les mesures impulsores que s'han adoptat tant en l'àmbit nacional com en l'àmbit comunitari.
Lorenzo Gil Maciá
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Value Added Tax Gap in Uzbekistan

open access: yesФинансы: теория и практика, 2023
The subject of the paper is to study of the theoretical literature on evaluate the effectiveness of the value added tax (VAT) mechanism, and identification of criteria for the analysis of the VAT mechanism.
I. M. Niyazmetov
doaj   +1 more source

Bioprinting High‐Cell‐Density Cardiac Tissue Constructs With Sustained Contractile Function

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Contractile cardiomyocytes in 3D culture provide insights into the behavior of the heart. Combining a 3D bioprinting approach with a multi‐electrode array allows the development of the 3D culture to be monitored over time, and matured cultures allow the effect of drugs on cardiac function to be modelled, replicating effects seen in clinical application.
Priscila Melo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspects of the value added tax within the self assessment system and the extended guarantees for the provision of services in the countries of the European Union

open access: yesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON), 2009
The rules of the European Union suppose the value added tax as the only general excise tax. The need for harmonization of this tax in the existing EU member states is obvious, but the results in this field are not entirely convincing.
P. David
doaj   +1 more source

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