Results 111 to 120 of about 250,447 (236)

Rebalancing and the Chinese VAT: Some Numerical Simulation Results [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper presents numerical simulation results that suggest that China can both reduce its trade imbalance and receive welfare benefits by switching the value added tax (VAT) regime from the current destination principle to an origin principle.
Chunding Li, John Whalley
core  

Lab‐Scale Fabrication Process Selection for Soft Robotics: Benchmarking, Tradeoffs, and Guidelines for Formative Manufacturing of Soft Silicone Components

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Fabrication shapes soft robot performance, but benchmarking data and selection guidelines remain scarce. We fabricate silicone actuators using two molding techniques and three mold types, characterizing them with cycle testing, microscopy, profilometry, and 3D imaging. Applying our lab‐scale, soft robotics‐specific fabrication evaluation criteria shows
Charlotte M. Folinus   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of VAT Exemptions in the Postal Sector on Competition and Welfare [PDF]

open access: yes
The focus of our paper is on the competitive effects of the proposed VAT regime relative to selected alternatives. We also highlight the welfare effects of various VAT scenarios.
Markus Lang   +4 more
core  

A Comprehensive Review on Additive Manufacturing of Smart Components: Technologies, Applications, and Future Scope

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
How can additive manufacturing enable components that sense, adapt, heal, and power themselves? This review synthesizes recent advances in smart functionalities, manufacturing technologies, and intelligent design strategies, revealing a pathway toward fully integrated, autonomous, and multifunctional systems across diverse engineering sectors. Additive
Aiswarya Rony   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences [PDF]

open access: yes
Almost unknown in 1960, the value added tax (VAT) is now found in more than 130 countries, raises around 20 percent of the world’s tax revenue, and has been the centerpiece of tax reform in many developing countries.
Ben Lockwood, Michael Keen
core   +2 more sources

Multifunctional and multimaterial contact lenses: tailored solutions for tunable color filtering and tear pH sensing

open access: yesVirtual and Physical Prototyping
Colour vision disorders, pose challenges in perceiving and distinguishing specific colours. To address these challenges, technologies such as colour-filtering glasses and contact lenses have been developed.
Abdelrahman Sakr   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic studies of plasma polymerization [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Plasma polymerization is a solventless method for depositing polymeric layers onto any substrate at room temperature. This technique comprises excitation, fragmentation, and polymerization of precursor molecules by an electrical discharge.
Ryan, Martin Edward
core  

A Review on Lignin-Derived Resins for Sustainable Vat Polymerization in Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesGreen Energy and Environmental Technology
Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, has emerged as a transformative technology in industrial production, offering unparalleled flexibility and customization in material sciences. Central to the advancement of sustainable AM processes is the exploration of bio-based resins as alternative raw materials to commercially available resin ...
O’Brien Zakumi Obed   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Beyond Conventional Cost–Benefit Analysis to Integrated Sustainability Assessment in Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Additive manufacturing (AM) adoption provides numerous benefits, including decentralised production, design flexibility, mass customisation, reduced material waste and lightweight designs. However, AM investment decisions are complex and challenging for manufacturers, and limited knowledge exists about the holistic assessment of relevant costs
Dilupa Nakandala   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamental Principles of Vat Polymerization in Additive Manufacturing

open access: yes
Vat photopolymerization is one of the earliest and most precise additive manufacturing processes, yet its operation is governed by a tightly coupled interaction between optics, chemistry, and machine mechanics. This self-study technical report presents a foundational and descriptive examination of vat photopolymerization with the objective of ...
openaire   +1 more source

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