Results 111 to 120 of about 18,110 (299)
The economics of a temporary VAT cut [PDF]
1. The rate of VAT has been cut temporarily to 15%, with a return to 17.5% in place for the end of 2009. The government has predicted that this will increase consumer spending by about 0.5%.
Matthew Wakefield +2 more
core
ABSTRACT This study examines how environmental regulations can drive technological change, drawing on the innovation systems perspective and the strong Porter hypothesis (SPH). The SPH suggests that well‐designed stringent regulations can foster innovation and enhance firm competitiveness, performance, and survival, yet prior research remains largely ...
Muhammad Zubair Khan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Investigating the Cytoskeleton of DRGs Using Cryo‐Electron Microscopy and Deep Learning
ABSTRACT We describe a method for determining the ultrastructural organization of axons and varicosities of cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo‐EM). Cryo‐EM reveals the dimensions, proximity, and overall organization of biological specimens in a near‐native state, avoiding artifacts of fixation and ...
M. Neal Waxham +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The circular economy is gaining traction as a transformative approach to address climate change and the shortcomings of the linear economic model, which is defined by unsustainable production and consumption patterns. This study explores the implementation of circularity principles in the Spanish automotive industry, with particular attention ...
Salvador Perez‐Canto +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate tax avoidance (CTA) in the European Union, exploiting institutional variation arising from CSR disclosure regimes and the introduction of the Anti‐Tax Avoidance Directives (ATAD).
Alessandro Migliavacca
wiley +1 more source
VAT Rate Structures in Theory and Practice
Most countries’ value-added tax (VAT) systems apply reduced VAT rates to a selection of expenditure items in order to achieve distributional goals, and (to a lesser extent) social and cultural objectives. This paper assesses the case for applying reduced VAT rates, with a particular focus on OECD countries where reduced rates feature prominently.
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Integrating sustainability not only into corporate strategy and product design is essential to address pressing global challenges. This study proposes a framework that integrates social life cycle assessment (S‐LCA) into time‐driven activity‐based costing (TD‐ABC) to manage both social and economic issues by assessing social impacts across ...
Widiene Essouid +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Ni‐DHBQ nanosheets are encapsulated around carbon nanotubes, resulting in a core‐shell layered heterostructure that enables high high‐throughput charge transfer. This unique architecture not only enhances electron transport efficiency but also significantly increases the density of redox‐active sites.
Mengpei Qi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Potential unification of VAT rates in the Czech Republic
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá analýzou sazeb daně z přidané hodnoty (DPH) z pohledu příjmů státního rozpočtu, dopadů na rozdělení příjmů ve společnosti a nákladů státního i soukromého sektoru. Mým cílem bylo zjistit, zda jednotná sazba DPH je z hlediska
Kučerová, Michaela
core +1 more source
Progressive VAT? The redistributive effects of VAT rate differentiation
VAT is normally considered to have regressive distributional effects on income distribution. Many countries try to address distributional concerns with rate differentiation. Based on Swiss data we find that both the existing VAT as well as a revenue-neutral flat rate have no significant redistributive effects on the Gini coefficient.
Schmutz, Felix (Author) +1 more
openaire +1 more source

