Results 51 to 60 of about 18,110 (299)

Does VAT reduce the instability of tax revenues? [PDF]

open access: yes
In this study, we examine whether or not the adoption of value-added tax (VAT) in developing countries is an effective way of stabilising tax revenues.
Hélène Ehrhart, Christian Ebeke
core   +2 more sources

Additive Manufacturing of Ordered Polymer Nanostructures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A new 3D printing strategy, Polymerization‐Induced Arrangement of Nanostructures with Order‐tunability (PIANO), enables the formation of ordered nanostructures in polymer materials by enhancing chain mobility during photopolymerization, overcoming the kinetic arrest that leads to disordered morphologies in the conventional Polymerization‐Induced ...
Di Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

VAT rate change and its impact on liquidity

open access: yesManagement : Journal of Contemporary Management Issues, 2016
In today's globalized world which is characterized by very quick changes, the need for cash is greater than ever before. The company's liquidity has become one of the most important categories in business. Tax changes that occur in the Republic of Croatia practically from one tax period to another have an impact on the overall business including its ...
Bubić, Jasenka   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

The value added tax : its causes and consequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Almost unknown in 1960, the value added tax (VAT) is now found in more than 130 countries, raises around 20 percent of the world’s tax revenue, and has been the centerpiece of tax reform in many developing countries.
Lockwood, Ben, Keen, Michael
core  

Shaping Carbon Nitrides for Advanced Macrostructures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review examines how carbon nitride can be shaped through a range of printing and interfacial assembly methods. By bringing together additive manufacturing and liquid–liquid structuring concepts, carbon nitride is moving beyond its traditional powder‐based photocatalyst form toward digitally designed robust macroscale architectures with high design
Simona Baluchová, Baris Kumru
wiley   +1 more source

Tuning the Mechanical Properties of Crosslinked Copolymers via Sequence and Solvent‐Selective Swelling for Vat Photopolymerization

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Polymer sequence and solvent selectivity independently modulate pendant‐vinyl accessibility during photocuring, trapping different topologies in CLIP and controlling mechanical properties. ABSTRACT Block copolymers (BCPs) offer distinct advantages for vat photopolymerization by enabling mechanically programmable network structures through microphase ...
Chia‐Min Hsieh   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Taxing Fairly or Failing Badly? Reduced VAT Rates and Redistribution [PDF]

open access: yes
The application of reduced VAT rates in the EU generally aims to alleviate the regressivity of consumption taxation. However, while these measures generate redistribution across income groups, they also create redistribution effects within income groups,
RICCI Mattia, LANTERNA Federica
core   +2 more sources

China’s VAT Brackets and Rates in Various Periods.

open access: yes, 2023
China’s VAT Brackets and Rates in Various Periods.
Yibo Li (644213)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

3D Printing of Soft Robotic Systems: Advances in Fabrication Strategies and Future Trends

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Collectively, this review systematically examines 3D‐printed soft robotics, encompassing material selections, function integration, and manufacturing methodologies. Meanwhile, fabrication strategies are analyzed in order of increasing complexity, highlighting persistent challenges with proposed solutions.
Changjiang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

VAT rates of OECD countries in 2022 (Unit: %).

open access: yes, 2023
The article sought to detect the impact of the value-added tax (VAT) policy on the enterprises’ asset allocation from the dual perspectives of the VAT input refund and the VAT rate.
Yibo Li (644213)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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