Results 211 to 220 of about 190,980 (288)

Targeting the PDK1/c‐Myc/SOX10 Signaling in Oligodendrocytes Alleviates Neuropathic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reveals that oligodendrocyte homeostasis, mediated by PDK1, is a critical determinant of neuropathic pain (NPP) pathogenesis. Disruption of PDK1 in oligodendrocytes impairs SOX10‐dependent myelination programs through c‐Myc accumulation, leading to disrupted myelination and the pathophysiology of NPP.
Pingping Qiao, Lifang Guo, Guochao Yang, Chaoli Huang, He Wang, Jian‐Jun Yang, Guiquan Chen, Yimin Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rotation of Crystal Seed During Early Stages of Growth Reveals the Anisotropy of Glass Matrix

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that crystal seeds can spontaneously rotate within glass at high temperatures due to anisotropic forces at the glass‐crystal interface. This rotation challenges the long‐held view of glass as an isotropic solid and highlights how atomic‐scale inhomogeneities can influence crystal growth and microstructure of LiNbO3‐
R. Thapa, E. J. Musterman, H. Jain, V. Dierolf, M. E. McKenzie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM Structure Guided Engineering of Botulinum Neurotoxin A With Advanced Receptor Binding Affinity and Therapeutical Benefits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The butterfly unfolded wing in an open form structure of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) at physiological‐state was confirmed at 2.85 Å resolution by cryo‐electron microscopy (cryo‐EM). Structure‐guided protein engineering significantly enhanced the receptor‐binding affinity, therapeutic efficacy, and safety of the engineered toxin variants ...
Wenrui Wang, Zhaxi Zerang, Linjin You, Ziye Liu, Rong Nie, Fuwei Qi, Fenfen Gao, Chengmu Zhao, Wantong Ma, Jinghan He, Xiaoru Wang, Shanquan Wu, Bo Liu, Xinyao Liu, Dongsheng Lei, Dejuan Zhi, Dongsheng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct generation of massive vector-mode entanglement from a polarization-insensitive optical amplifier. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Wang X, Wei Y, Zhang K, Pan X, Jing J.
europepmc   +1 more source

SKOOTS: Skeleton‐Oriented Object Segmentation for Mitochondria in High‐Resolution Cochlear EM Datasets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Skeleton‐oriented object segmentation (SKOOTS) introduces a new strategy for 3D mitochondrial instance segmentation by predicting explicit skeletons rather than relying on boundary cues. This approach enables robust analysis of densely packed organelles in large FIB‐SEM datasets.
Christopher J. Buswinka, Richard T. Osgood, Hidetomi Nitta, Artur A. Indzhykulian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Generation and Control of Irregularly Shaped Perfect Vector Vortex Beams on Hybrid Poincaré Spheres Using All-Dielectric Metasurfaces. [PDF]

Nanophotonics
Sun X, Yang X, Tao H, Song H, Cai J, Zou J, He J, Wang J.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Displacive In‐Plane Ferroelectricity with Domain‐Specific Curie Temperature in Van der Waals Semiconductors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Temperature‐dependent electron diffraction on tin monochalcogenides demonstrates a gradual displacive transformation between ferroelectric and paraelectric phases with significant variability in lattice constants and Curie temperature (TC). Periodic variations exist even between domains in individual crystals, implying a domain‐specific Curie ...
Peter Sutter, Eli Sutter
wiley   +1 more source

Beam shape effect on enhanced laser wakefield acceleration of electrons driven by 10-fs mJ-class pulses. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Abedi-Varaki M, Tomkus V, Girdauskas V, Račiukaitis G.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong, James Trevarthen, Igor Dolbnya, Wadwan Singhapong, Nicholas Pilato, Richard Butler, Jiraphant Srisuriyachot, Alexander J. G. Lunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roadmap on singular optics and its applications. [PDF]

Appl Phys B
Balasubramaniam GM, Allam SR, Anand V, Ansari MH, Arockiaraj FG, Arnon S, Badavath PS, Baliyan M, Bouchal P, Bouchal Z, Choudhary S, Dorrah AH, Duan Y, Everts K, Forbes A, Foreman MR, Gailevičius D, Gautam A, Gbur G, Gopinath S, Joshi N, Juodkazis S, Korotkova O, Kukli K, Kupferman J, Kumar P, Kumar R, Kumar V, Manavalan G, Mehra A, Nishchal NK, Omatsu T, Peters C, Reddy ANK, Reddy SG, Rodríguez-Fajardo V, Rosales-Guzmán C, Rosen J, Sarita, Shikder A, Singh RK, Su X, Tamm A, Velagala G, Viewegh P, Vilardell EP, Willner AE, Xavier API, Yadav A, Zhou H.   +49 more
europepmc   +1 more source