Results 31 to 40 of about 270,421 (115)

On the spectral analysis of second-order Markov chains [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
36 pagesInternational audienceSecond order Markov chains which are trajectorially reversible are considered. Contrary to the reversibility notion for usual Markov chains, no symmetry property can be deduced for the corresponding transition operators ...
Diaconis, Persi, Miclo, Laurent
core   +3 more sources

Performance Comparison of Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Extreme Learning Machine for Intrusion Detection

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
Intrusion detection is a fundamental part of security tools, such as adaptive security appliances, intrusion detection systems, intrusion prevention systems, and firewalls.
I. Ahmad   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Hughes model for pedestrian dynamics and congestion modelling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In this paper we present a numerical study of some variations of the Hughes model for pedestrian flow under different types of congestion effects. The general model consists of a coupled non-linear PDE system involving an eikonal equation and a first ...
Carlini, Elisabetta   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Chagas Disease: From Discovery to a Worldwide Health Problem

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2019
Carlos Chagas discovered American trypanosomiasis, also named Chagas disease (CD) in his honor, just over a century ago. He described the clinical aspects of the disease, characterized by its etiological agent (Trypanosoma cruzi) and identified its ...
K. Lidani   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Convective regularization for optical flow

open access: yes, 2015
We argue that the time derivative in a fixed coordinate frame may not be the most appropriate measure of time regularity of an optical flow field. Instead, for a given velocity field $v$ we consider the convective acceleration $v_t + \nabla v v$ which ...
Iglesias, José A., Kirisits, Clemens
core   +1 more source

Optimal scaling for the transient phase of the random walk Metropolis algorithm: The mean-field limit

open access: yes, 2015
We consider the random walk Metropolis algorithm on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with Gaussian proposals, and when the target probability measure is the $n$-fold product of a one-dimensional law. In the limit $n\to\infty$, it is well known (see [Ann. Appl. Probab.
Jourdain, Benjamin   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Pathwise estimates for an effective dynamics

open access: yes, 2016
Starting from the overdamped Langevin dynamics in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $$ dX_t = -\nabla V(X_t) dt + \sqrt{2 \beta^{-1}} dW_t, $$ we consider a scalar Markov process $\xi_t$ which approximates the dynamics of the first component $X^1_t$. In the previous work [
Legoll, Frederic   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

On the long time behavior of stochastic vortices systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In this paper, we are interested in the long-time behaviour of stochastic systems of n interacting vortices: the position in R2 of each vortex evolves according to a Brownian motion and a drift summing the influences of the other vortices computed ...
Fontbona, Joaquin, Jourdain, Benjamin
core   +4 more sources

Martingale Inequalities and Deterministic Counterparts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We study martingale inequalities from an analytic point of view and show that a general martingale inequality can be reduced to a pair of deterministic inequalities in a small number of variables.
Beiglböck, Mathias, Nutz, Marcel
core   +2 more sources

The maximum maximum of a martingale with given $n$ marginals

open access: yes, 2016
We obtain bounds on the distribution of the maximum of a martingale with fixed marginals at finitely many intermediate times. The bounds are sharp and attained by a solution to $n$-marginal Skorokhod embedding problem in Ob{\l}\'oj and Spoida [An ...
Henry-Labordère, Pierre   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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