Results 21 to 30 of about 1,374 (200)

The “Original Position” as Public Performance: Liberalism, Pluralism, and Asceticism

open access: yesReligions, 2019
John Rawls’ well-known device of representation (his terminology) that he names the “original position” is put into play by the veil of ignorance.
Joseph Rivera
doaj   +1 more source

Distributive Theories of Justice: From Utilitarianism and Back [PDF]

open access: yesАнтиномии, 2021
For half a century, the problem of justice has been one of the most controversial and debated in Western academic science. For the Anglo-American tradition, the starting point for controversy about distributive justice can be considered 1971, when the
Dmitry V. Balashov
doaj   +1 more source

Egalitarianism Against the Veil of Ignorance [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Philosophy, 2002
J. Rawls and R. Dworkin have each used veils of ignorance to justify equality (Rawls) or to compute what equality entails (Dworkin). J. Harsanyi has also derived a distributive ethic from a veil of ignorance argument, which, although not egalitarian, is believed by Harsanyi to be not excessively inegalitarian.
openaire   +1 more source

Abortion and the veil of ignorance: a response to Minehan [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Ethics, 2021
In a recent JME paper, Matthew John Minehan applies John Rawls’ veil of ignorance against Judith Thomson’s famous violinist argument for the permissibility of abortion. Minehan asks readers to ‘imagine that one morning you are back to back in bed with another person. One of you is conscious and the other unconscious. You do not know which one you are’.
openaire   +4 more sources

Lifting the veil of ignorance: An experiment on the contagiousness of norm violations [PDF]

open access: yesRationality and Society, 2015
Norm violations can be contagious. Previous research analyzed two mechanisms of why knowledge about others’ norm violations triggers its spread: (1) actors lower their subjective beliefs about the probability or severity of punishment or (2) they condition their compliance on others’ compliance. While earlier field studies could hardly disentangle both
Diekmann, Andreas   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

"Bezstronny obserwator" Adama Smitha a neutralne kryteria oceny w etyce społecznej

open access: yesAnaliza i Egzystencja, 2016
Ethical theory for Adam Smith is first of all the basic mechanism of social controls. Going out from decisions of the matter of the moral feelings, which the ‘sympathy’states the foundation; it tries to work out the neutral criteria of ...
Cezary Kalita
doaj   +1 more source

Historical Amnesia

open access: yesJournal of Public and Professional Sociology, 2012
While safely ensconced on an American campus, it is easy to forget that people in different parts of the world may see things differently. My encounter with Romanian high school students was a reminder of this.
Melvyn L Fein
doaj   +1 more source

Launching a Legal Regime: Applying Constitutional Law to Space Law

open access: yesAdvanced Space Law, 2023
This Article analyzes the applicability of constitutional law to rules governing outer-space behavior. By analyzing the uses of text, history, and practice in the interpretation of the United States Constitution and space agreements, I conclude that ...
Yan Ethan
doaj   +1 more source

Pluralism and Identity Politics: A Look into the Indian Centre-State Scenario

open access: yesDera Natung Government College Research Journal, 2017
Constructed ideas of identity have been posing a threat to humanity in the pluralist notion of India. Shared concept of class, clan and culture get politicized by a small group of people, often driven by self-interest, and turmoil the democratic set up ...
Nandini Basistha
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy