Results 41 to 50 of about 175,222 (174)
A review of artificial intelligence in brachytherapy
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize brachytherapy's clinical workflow. This review comprehensively examines the application of AI, focusing on machine learning and deep learning, in various aspects of brachytherapy.
Jingchu Chen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Velocity Dispersions of Brightest Cluster Galaxies and Their Host Clusters [PDF]
, 2019 We explore connections between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and their host clusters. We first construct a HeCS-omnibus cluster sample including 227 galaxy clusters within $0.02 < z < 0.30$; the total number of spectroscopic members from MMT/Hectospec and SDSS observations is 52325.
arxiv +1 more source
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.Abstract Purpose Single‐isocenter multitarget (SIMT) radiosurgery has become increasingly popular as advancement in planning and delivery systems have made this approach clinically viable. With targets varying in size and distance from isocenter, SIMT plans are highly complex with dynamic multileaf collimator (MLC) motion.
Hem Moktan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Einstein on the Impossibility of Superluminal Velocities [PDF]
arXiv, 2012 In 1907 Einstein discussed with Wilhelm Wien the occurrences of superluminal velocities in dispersive and absorptive media. Einstein tried to present to Wien an expression for the group velocity in dispersive media that was based on his 1905 relativistic addition theorem for velocities, which he claimed to be valid for absorptive media, and to ...
arxiv
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.Abstract Purpose Palliative radiotherapy comprises a significant portion of the radiation treatment workload. Volumetric‐modulated arc therapy (VMAT) improves dose conformity and, in conjunction with flattening filter free (FFF) delivery, can decrease treatment times, both of which are desirable in a population with a high probability of retreatment ...
Madeleine L. Van de Kleut +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Calibrating stellar velocity dispersions based on spatially-resolved h-band spectra for improving the m-sigma relation [PDF]
, 2013 To calibrate stellar velocity dispersion measurements from optical and near-IR stellar lines, and to improve the black hole mass (MBH)- stellar velocity dispersion (sigma) relation, we measure stellar velocity dispersions based on high quality H-band spectra for a sample of 31 nearby galaxies, for which dynamical MBH is available in the literature.
arxiv +1 more source
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.Abstract Purpose The dual‐layer multileaf collimator (MLC) in Halcyon adds complexities to the dose calculation process owing to the variability of dosimetric characteristics with leaf motion. Recently, an enhanced leaf model (ELM) was developed to refine the MLC model in the Eclipse treatment planning system. This study investigates the performance of
Ryohei Miyasaka +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Velocity Dispersion Function for Quiescent Galaxies in the Local Universe [PDF]
, 2017 We investigate the distribution of central velocity dispersions for quiescent galaxies in the SDSS at $0.03 \leq z \leq 0.10$. To construct the field velocity dispersion function (VDF), we construct a velocity dispersion complete sample of quiescent galaxies with Dn4000$ > 1.5$.
arxiv +1 more source
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.Abstract Purpose This work introduces BreastWatch, a Varian Eclipse script tool designed to help medical physicists, dosimetrists, and radiation oncologists easily inspect and improve External Beam Breast Treatment (EBBT) plans using automatic evaluation of protocol dose‐constraints enhanced by a Community‐Based approach.
Stefano Agostinelli +8 more
wiley +1 more source
What drives the evolution of gas kinematics in star-forming galaxies? [PDF]
, 2018 One important result from recent large integral field spectrograph (IFS) surveys is that the intrinsic velocity dispersion of galaxies traced by star-forming gas increases with redshift. Massive, rotation-dominated discs are already in place at z~2, but they are dynamically hotter than spiral galaxies in the local Universe.
arxiv +1 more source