Results 151 to 160 of about 376,937 (218)

β‐Catenin/c‐Myc Axis Modulates Autophagy Response to Different Ammonia Concentrations

Advanced Biology, Volume 9, Issue 3, March 2025.
Ammonia, detoxified by the liver into urea and glutamine, impacts autophagy differently at varying levels. Low ammonia activates autophagy via c‐Myc and β‐catenin, while high levels suppress it. Using Huh7 cells and Spf‐ash mice, c‐Myc's role in cytoprotective autophagy is revealed, offering insights into hyperammonemia and potential therapeutic ...
S. Sergio, B. Spedicato, G. Corallo, A. Inguscio, M. Greco, D. Musarò, D. Vergara, A. F. Muro, G. De Sabbata, L. R. Soria, N. Brunetti Pierri, M. Maffia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic blood flow velocity before and 3 months after Kasai portoenterostomy is a prognostic indicator for native liver survival in biliary atresia. [PDF]

Eur J Pediatr
Sabo J, Kolorz J, Schipper L, Selvamoorthy T, Gudayol IM, Hühne T, Hüsing A, Siaj R, Lainka E, Kampmann K, Prusinskas B, Franke D, Uecker M, Baumann U, Petersen C, Dingemann J, Berger M, Madadi-Sanjani O.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt, Varma Kvvssn, Hossein Laieghi, Zia Uddin, Peyman Ansari, E. Kıvanç Sadak, Can Barış Toprak, Hüseyin Kızıl, Enrico Salvati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid crystal-like self-organization of glioblastoma is associated with consistent migration for high cell densities. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Hohmann U, Ghadban C, Prell J, Strauss C, Dehghani F, Hohmann T.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral Nerve Conduction in Alzheimer's vs. Late-Life Depression: A Comparative Study. [PDF]

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
Li X, Zhao X, Huang Y, Tang J.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice, Krzysztof S. Stopka, Michael D. Sangid   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A sperm racetrack to separate sperm by swim speed.

Lab Chip
Baldwin-Brown J, Hulse L, Nepal S, Ullah A, Saha U, Aston KI, Gale B, Phadnis N.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence driven multiphysics analysis of Casson bioconvective ternary nanofluid flow over an inclined needle. [PDF]

Discov Nano
Abbas A, Sahoo SK, Farman M, Mishra S, Eladeb A, Abdullah N, Hassen W, Kolsi L.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios, Anthony Gonzalez, Aleksander Aleman, Tyler Dolmetsch, Tanaji Paul, Arvind Agarwal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source