Results 171 to 180 of about 1,123,293 (252)

Dual‐Timescale 3D Synaptic Pillars: Monolithic Integration of Volatile and Nonvolatile Functions for Advanced Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A 3D vertically integrated synaptic pillar with an n–p–n–p–n channel is proposed within a compact footprint for neuromorphic computing. By combining volatile 1T‐DRAM and non‐volatile SONOS tiers, the system mitigates refresh power overhead. Optimized by an adaptive dynamic pulse scheme, the device achieves high linearity and 87% MNIST classification ...
Eungi Hwang, Ilho Myeong, Sangwan Kim, Garam Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Benign Esophageal Stricture Dilation: An Evidence‐Transferability Framework and Safety‐First Roadmap

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Endoscopic dilation is first‐line therapy for symptomatic benign esophageal strictures but remains operator‐dependent. Artificial intelligence (AI) could support assessment, risk stratification, and documentation; however, evidence from adjacent tasks is often mistaken for procedure‐specific validation.
Ahmed A. Salman, Mohamed A. Salman
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological adaptations of cervical vertebrae in plunge‐diving sulids

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Foraging strategy frequently drives morphological diversification in birds. The plunge‐diving behavior of certain species makes the functional and ecological trade‐offs of variation in cervical vertebrae an especially intriguing question. This study compares cervical vertebrae across five plunge‐diving species and two non‐plunge‐diving species,
Megan L. Vandenberg, Alissa Perez, John Michael Racy, Adam P. Summers, Ed Habtour, Bart Boom   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cable Reinforcement Combined With Biologic Tuberoplasty Restores Muscle Forces and Scapular Strain in an Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tear Model: A Cadaveric Study

Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To investigate the biomechanical impact of an irreparable rotator cuff tear and compare the isolated and combined effects of rotator cable reconstruction (CR) and biologic tuberoplasty (BioTB). Methods Eight cadaveric shoulders were tested using an ex vivo dynamic shoulder simulator in forward flexion (FF) and scapular plane abduction (SPA ...
Mohammad Haddara, Natalie Guggenbach, Kevin Sun, Maria Antonia Rosanna Pena, Justine Fleurette, Janos Tomka, Desmond Bokor, Manik Dham, Christopher Adams, Richard Appleyard, Sumit Raniga   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associating cognitive abilities with naturalistic search behavior

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Volume 76, Issue 4, Page 665-685, April 2025.
Abstract Differences in cognitive abilities affect search behaviors, but this has mostly been observed in laboratory experiments. There is limited research on how users search for information in real‐world, naturalistic settings and how real‐world search behaviors relate to cognitive abilities.
Tung Vuong, Pritom Kumar Das, Tuukka Ruotsalo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating green heterocyclic synthesis: Convergence of AI, automation, and sustainable chemistry

Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.
Green heterocyclic synthesis and data‐driven tools such as AI, high‐throughput experimentation, continuous flow, and self‐driving laboratories have developed largely in parallel. This review connects them and asks how green metrics such as E‐factor and PMI might serve as explicit optimization targets rather than post‐hoc measures, toward sustainable ...
Noor Aisyah Ahmad Shah, Amirreza Mottafegh, Su‐Hyun Yoo, Jongwoon Kim, Minseon Byeon, Juhwan Noh, Yea‐Lee Lee, Jin Suk Myung, Gwang‐Noh Ahn   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caveolin‐1 enriched apoptotic bodies derived from oral hard palate orchestrate bone remodeling to treat heterotopic ossification

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Downregulated CAV1 in HO is restored via apoptotic bodies from PMSCs, which reprogram bone remodeling by delivering CAV1 to target cells, highlighting the therapeutic role of EV subtypes in heterotopic ossification. Abstract Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a pathological process characterized by ectopic bone formation in non‐osseous tissues, with an ...
Yuchen Wang, Like Tang, Zhou Yu, Wenjin Cai, Qifeng Jiang, Zhikang Wang, Yitong Chen, Kaichen Lai, Ying Wang, Tim Forouzanfar, Chiyuan Ma, Gang Wu, Tingben Huang, Guoli Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of biotic resistance to plant invasions

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biotic resistance, the reduction in invasion success caused by native communities, plays an important role in the long‐term dynamics of biological invasions. A large body of empirical research on biotic resistance has accumulated since the last comprehensive review on the subject 20 years ago, enabling us to achieve a refined understanding of ...
Christine S. Sheppard, Joshua I. Brian, Wayne Dawson, Petr Dostál, Franz Essl, Michal Gruntman, Tina Heger, Mark van Kleunen, Mialy Razanajatovo, Lena C. Reimann, Frank M. Schurr, Montserrat Vilà, Florencia A. Yannelli, Marina Golivets   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partners or passengers? Revisiting the association between diatoms and aquatic animals

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Numerous studies have revealed the importance of research on the communities capable of colonizing animal surfaces (epibionts) and the animals on which they live (basibionts). Very few studies have considered epizoic diatoms, and there are gaps and biases in our knowledge, including the choice of basibionts, the methods used, and the habitats ...
Gianluca Vacca, Elisa Falasco, Francesca Bona   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal empathy reconsidered: a multidimensional profile account

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Empathy is the glue that holds societies together and yet several fundamental questions about empathy persist. What is empathy (the definitional question)? Is it uniquely human and, if not, which nonhuman animals possess empathy (the distribution question)? Which type or quality of empathy is realized in different species (the quality question)
Albert Newen, Maja Griem, Ludwig Huber, Thomas Bugnyar, Aaron Blaisdell, Simone Pika   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source