Non-invasive estimation of left ventricle elastance using a multi-compartment lumped parameter model and gradient-based optimization with forward-mode automatic differentiation [PDF]
Accurate estimates of left ventricle elastances based on non-invasive measurements are required for clinical decision-making during treatment of valvular diseases. The present study proposes a parameter discovery approach based on a lumped parameter model of the cardiovascular system in conjunction with optimization and non-invasive, clinical input ...
arxiv
The right ventricle: interaction with the pulmonary circulation
The primary role of the right ventricle (RV) is to deliver all the blood it receives per beat into the pulmonary circulation without causing right atrial pressure to rise.
M. Pinsky
semanticscholar +1 more source
Extraction of epi-cardium contours from unseen images using a shape database [PDF]
Accurate segmentation of the myocardium in cardiac magnetic resonance images can be restricted by image noise and low discrimination between the epi-cardium boundary and other organs.
Ghita, Ovidiu+2 more
core +1 more source
Automatic Segmentation of Left Ventricle in Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Images [PDF]
Segmentation of the left ventricle in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging MRI scans enables cardiologists to calculate the volume of the left ventricle and subsequently its ejection fraction. The ejection fraction is a measurement that expresses the percentage of blood leaving the heart with each contraction. Cardiologists often use ejection fraction to
arxiv
ECG Imaging to Detect the Site of Ventricular Ischemia Using Torso Electrodes: A Computational Study
Electrocardiography provides some information useful for ischemic diagnosis. However, more recently there has been substantial growth in the area of ECG imaging, which by solving the inverse problem of electrocardiography aims to produce high-resolution ...
Vinay Kara+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Background and PurposePatients with glioblastoma (GBM) involving the ventricles are at high risk of ventricle opening during surgery and potential ventricular tumor spread.
Kyung Hwan Kim+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimal operating MR contrast for brain ventricle parcellation [PDF]
Development of MR harmonization has enabled different contrast MRIs to be synthesized while preserving the underlying anatomy. In this paper, we use image harmonization to explore the impact of different T1-w MR contrasts on a state-of-the-art ventricle parcellation algorithm VParNet.
arxiv
Using Systolic Local Mechanical Load to Predict Fiber Orientation in Ventricles
A simple rule adopted for myofiber reorientation in the ventricles is pursued by taking the microscopic branching network of myocytes into account.
Takumi Washio+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Will the real ventricular architecture please stand up? [PDF]
Ventricular twisting, essential for cardiac function, is attributed to the contraction of myocardial helical fibers. The exact relationship between ventricular anatomy and function remains to be determined, but one commonly used explanatory model is the ...
Hoffman, Julien IE
core +1 more source
Rationale and Description of Right Ventricle-Protective Ventilation in ARDS
Pulmonary vascular dysfunction is associated with ARDS and leads to increased right-ventricular afterload and eventually right-ventricular failure, also called acute cor pulmonale.
Alexis Paternot+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source