Results 101 to 110 of about 365,117 (308)

Sudden cardiac death in patients with ischemic heart failure undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting results from the STICH randomized clinical trial (Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background—The risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with heart failure following CABG has not been examined in a contemporary clinical trial of surgical revascularization. This analysis describes the incidence, timing and clinical predictors of
Al-Khatib, Sana M.   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeting Adipose Tissue Function Protects Against Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the role adipose tissue (AT) phenotypes have in determining cardiovascular outcomes in an obesity‐related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) model. Pharmacological induction of thermogenesis promoted resilience to HFpEF‐induced remodeling of AT and conferred cardioprotection. Surgical and genetic models confirmed
Jordan Jousma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Age and Sex on Left Atrial and Left Ventricular Diastolic Diameters in Patients with Mild Diastolic Dysfunction (Grade I)

open access: yesJournal of Rawalpindi Medical College, 2018
Background: To analyze the relationship between age, sex, left atrial and left ventricular diastolic diameters in patients with mild diastolic dysfunction. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study patients (n=434) diagnosed with mild or grade
Muhammad Saeed
doaj  

Vitamin D Regulates Olfactory Function via Dual Transcriptional and mTOR‐Dependent Translational Control of Synaptic Proteins

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Vitamin D (VitD) modulates olfactory function by remodeling dendrodendritic synapses in tufted cells through vitamin D receptor‐dependent transcriptional and translational mechanisms. VitD regulates synaptic protein translation partially via mTOR signaling.
Pengcheng Ren   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-cardioplegic coronary surgery in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
OBJECTIVES: Although most surgeons use cardioplegia for myocardial protection during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), some still use non-cardioplegic methods with very good early and long-term outcome.
Antunes, MJ, Antunes, PE, Oliveira, JF
core  

The role of urate and xanthine oxidase in vascular oxidative stress:Future directions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Vascular oxidative stress has been shown to be a potent factor in the pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction. Despite current optimal evidence-based therapy, mortality from various cardiovascular disorders remains high.
George, Jacob, Struthers, Allan
core   +5 more sources

Inactivation of AXL in Cardiac Fibroblasts Alleviates Right Ventricular Remodeling in Pulmonary Hypertension

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive condition with high morbidity and mortality, largely owing to right ventricular (RV) failure resulting from maladaptive remodeling. Our study provides strong evidence in support of a critical, detrimental role for AXL as a previously unrecognized determinant driving RV fibrotic pathology in PH.
Li‐Wei Wu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on left ventricular function

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis, 2012
Background: The link between OSAS, left ventricular dysfunction, and congestive heart failure is less known, although OSAS is frequent in both systolic and diastolic heart failure patients.
Mohamad G. El-Kholly   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revascularization in Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction

open access: yesJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 2015
The highest-risk patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction are those with ischemic cardiomyopathy and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction≤35%). The cornerstone of treatment is guideline-driven medical therapy for all patients and implantable device therapy for appropriately selected patients.
Velazquez, Eric J., Bonow, Robert O.
openaire   +2 more sources

Seipin‐Mediated Lipid Droplet Formation in Cardiomyocytes Ameliorates Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid droplets (LDs) protect the heart against lipotoxicity in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury; however, they are insufficient to prevent cardiomyocyte death. Seipin plays a central role in the insufficient formation of LDs, subsequent lipotoxicity, and myocardial injury during cardiac I/R injury.
Changyun Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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