Results 51 to 60 of about 6,639 (299)

Machine Learning‐Driven Prediction of Microplastic Aging Processes and Environmental Risk Assessment Across Multi‐Media Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This perspective proposes a cohesive machine learning strategy to decode microplastic aging. It advocates for Federated Learning to dismantle global data silos and introduces the TRACE framework (TRansport, Aging, Corona, Ecotoxicity). By integrating physics‐informed modeling with causal discovery, this approach bridges the laboratory‐field gap to ...
Yaping Lyu, Xinran Qiu, Xing Li, Tianhuan Yang, Xuetao Guo, Hao Qiu, Peng Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

GHEFL: Grouping Based on Homomorphic Encryption Validates Federated Learning

Future Internet
Federated learning is a powerful tool for securing participants’ private data due to its ability to make data “available but not visible”. In recent years, federated learning has been enhanced by the emergence of multi-weight aggregation protocols, which
Yulin Kang, Wuzheng Tan, Linlin Fan, Yinuo Chen, Xinbin Lai, Jian Weng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su, Yanda Zhu, Hao Peng, Manman Li, Xuzihan Zhang, Meixiao Wu, Siyuan Zhang, Yuhan Zeng, Jiwen Liao, Ming Luo, Hetaishan Huang, Yutong Wang, Sean Li, Wenxian Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Publicly Verifiable E-Voting System Based on Biometrics

Cryptography, 2023
Voters use traditional paper ballots, a method limited by the factors of time and space, to ensure their voting rights are exercised; this method requires a lot of manpower and resources. Duplicate voting problems may also occur, meaning the transparency
Jinhui Liu, Tianyi Han, Maolin Tan, Bo Tang, Wei Hu, Yong Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen, Zheyu Zhang, Kelvian T. Mularso, Bonghyun Jo, Hyun Suk Jung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Assessment for Learning Really Assessment?

Frontiers in Education, 2019
This opinion piece questions the legitimacy of treating assessment for learning (AfL) as assessment. The distinction between testing and assessment is first made, then the defining characteristics of contemporary AfL are identified.
Gavin T. L. Brown, Gavin T. L. Brown
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering Intricacies in Directional CO2 Conversion From Electrolysis to CO2 Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review will delve into the inherent connections and distinctions of CO2‐directed conversion in ECO2RR and CO2 batteries, in terms of product types, catalyst selection, catalytic mechanisms, and electrochemical performances, while proposing a benchmarking framework for the evaluation of CO2 batteries and innovative CO2 battery configurations for ...
Changfan Xu, Huaping Zhao, Lizhuang Chen, Weidong Shi, Guosheng Shao, Yong Lei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secure and verifiable outsourcing of determinant computing in the cloud and its electronic trading scheme

网络与信息安全学报, 2016
In view of the problem that users’ informations are leaked and tampered possiblely exists at service terminal in existing outsourcing cloud computing protocols,a secure efficient and verifiable outsourcing protocol about determinant computing in the ...
Rui SUN, You-Liang TIAN
doaj   +3 more sources

Development of a Mathematical Model of Operation Reliability of Mine Hoisting Plants

Mathematics
The work analyzes the performance assurance of mine hoisting machines, including the problem of the quality of performance of the functions. The quality of functioning allows evaluation of a set of properties of the process of lifting loads, designed to ...
Pavel V. Shishkin, Boris V. Malozyomov, Nikita V. Martyushev, Svetlana N. Sorokova, Egor A. Efremenkov, Denis V. Valuev, Mengxu Qi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Topology of Statistical Verifiability [PDF]

Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
Topological models of empirical and formal inquiry are increasingly prevalent. They have emerged in such diverse fields as domain theory [1, 16], formal learning theory [18], epistemology and philosophy of science [10, 15, 8, 9, 2], statistics [6, 7] and
Konstantin Genin, Kevin T. Kelly
doaj   +1 more source