Results 61 to 70 of about 212,155 (353)

The relationship between adiposity, bone density and microarchitecture is maintained in young women irrespective of diabetes status [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: The relationship between bone health and adiposity and how it may be affected in people with chronic metabolic conditions is complex. Methods: 17 women with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and 9 age-matched healthy women with a median ...
Abdalrahaman, N.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Lattice Structures for Bone Replacement: The Intersection of Bone Biomechanics, Lattice Design, and Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review outlines how understanding bone's biology, hierarchical architecture, and mechanical anisotropy informs the design of lattice structures that replicate bone morphology and mechanical behavior. Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of orthopedic implants that incorporate such structures using a range of engineering materials ...
Stylianos Kechagias   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic Value of mDIXON Quant MRI for Vertebral Metastasis

open access: yesZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu, 2021
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of mDIXON Quant for vertebral metastasis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed MRI images of 152 patients with clinically diagnosed malignant tumors and vertebral metastases.
ZHANG Jia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Skeletal malformations among the Clarias species from fish mongers in Ekiti State [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Clarias species purchased from fish mongers from Ado – Ekiti, Ikun Ekiti, Itapaji – Ekiti Nigeria were examined for possible deformities in any part of their body.
Fagbuaro , Omotayo, Oso, James Abayomi
core  

Multiobjective Codesign Optimization of a Planar Pneumatic Artificial Muscle‐Based Snake‐Like Robot for Enhanced Agility and Energy Efficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A codesign multiobjective optimization framework was developed to enhance the morphology and controller of a snake‐like robot driven by artificial muscles. It improved planar locomotion, agility, and power efficiency. The approach optimized link geometry and controller gains, revealing that shorter muscles near joints and longer linkages maximize ...
Ayla Valles, Mahdi Haghshenas‐Jaryani
wiley   +1 more source

A Canine Musculoskeletal Robot for Investigating Biomechanical Functions During Locomotion

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
In this study, a dog limb musculoskeletal robot was developed using thin McKibben artificial muscles to investigate the effects of the dog's musculoskeletal structure on walking. Walking experiments were conducted in both indoor and outdoor environments, suggesting that the flexible structure of the dog's shoulders contributes to an increase in stroke ...
Hana Ito   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fifth Lumbar Vertebral Shape in Early-Stage Lumbar Spondylolysis: Three-Dimensional Bone Morphology Analysis Using Homologous Models

open access: yesSpine Surgery and Related Research
Introduction: Fifth lumbar (L5) vertebral morphology contributes to spondylolysis. However, there are no comprehensive examinations of the three-dimensional vertebral shape in early-stage cases.
Yuji Yamane   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue‐Resident Macrophage‐Derived E3 Ligase SMURF2 Restricts Autoimmune Inflammation by Mediating the Degradation of p‐TBK1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulated Tissue resident macrophage (TRMs) link to autoimmune inflammation. SMURF2 mediates Lys‐27 (K27)‐linked ubiquitination of p‐TBK1 and its degradation, which inhibits CSF1R signaling‐triggered TRM proliferation, thereby restraining the autoimmune inflammation.
Xiang An   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

New perspective for third generation percutaneous vertebral augmentation procedures: Preliminary results at 12 months

open access: yesJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine, 2012
Introduction: The prevalence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVF) increased in the last years. Compression fractures promote a progressive spine kyphosis increase, resulting in a weight shift and anterior column overload, with OVF additional risk ...
Daniele Vanni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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