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Phylogenetic analysis of morphological data proceeds from a fixed set of primary homology statements, the character-by-taxon matrix. However, there are cases where multiple conflicting homology statements can be justified from comparative anatomy.
Benedict King, Martin Rücklin
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Towards complete and error-free genome assemblies of all vertebrate species
High-quality and complete reference genome assemblies are fundamental for the application of genomics to biology, disease, and biodiversity conservation. However, such assemblies are available for only a few non-microbial species1–4.
A. Rhie+126 more
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This paper reviews current research on the microbial life that surrounds vertebrate embryos. Several clades are believed to develop inside sterile—or near-sterile—embryonic microhabitats, while others thrive within a veritable zoo of microbial life.
Ryan Kerney
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Editorial: Insights in microorganisms in vertebrate digestive systems: 2023 [PDF]
Thi Thu Hao Van, Klibs N. Galvao
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While many vertebrates can regenerate both damaged neurons and severed axons in the central nervous system (CNS) following injury, others, including all birds and mammals, have lost this ability for reasons that are still unclear.
Seth Blackshaw+4 more
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Alison M Murray+2 more
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The study aims to identify the needs of students for the LKPD practicum as a guide book in pratical activities. As well as addressing problems in the selection of learning media in accordance with the learning activities carried out.
Alfionita Anggraini+3 more
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Evolution of parathyroid hormone receptor family and their ligands in vertebrate
The presence of the parathyroid hormones in vertebrates, including PTH, PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) and tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues (TIP39), has been proposed to be the result of two rounds of whole genome duplication in the beginning of ...
Jason S.W. eOn+2 more
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The analyses of the stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C), nitrogen (δ15N), and oxygen (δ18O) in animal tissues are powerful tools for reconstructing the feeding behavior of individual animals and characterizing trophic interactions in food webs.
Tina Lüdecke+41 more
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Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain and various modifications have been established in the glutamatergic synapses.
Takashi Hayashi
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