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Vertex coloring of plane graphs with nonrepetitive boundary paths
A sequence $s_1,s_2,...,s_k,s_1,s_2,...,s_k$ is a repetition. A sequence $S$ is nonrepetitive, if no subsequence of consecutive terms of $S$ form a repetition. Let $G$ be a vertex colored graph.
Alon +12 more
core +1 more source
The Intersection of Two Vertex Coloring Problems [PDF]
A hole is an induced cycle with at least four vertices. A hole is even if its number of vertices is even. Given a set L of graphs, a graph G is L-free if G does not contain any graph in L as an induced subgraph. Currently, the following two problems are unresolved: the complexity of coloring even hole-free graphs, and the complexity of coloring {4K1 ...
Angèle M. Foley +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
LOCAL IRREGULARITY VERTEX COLORING OF BICYCLIC GRAPH FAMILIES
The graph in this research is a simple and connected graph with as vertex set and as an edge set. We used deductive axiomatic and pattern recognition method.
Arika Indah Kristiana +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Vertex colorings without isolates
AbstractCall a vertex of a vertex-colored simple graph isolated if all its neighbors have colors other than its own. A. J. Goldman has asked: When is it possible to color b vertices of a graph black and the remaining w vertices white so that no vertex is isolated?
openaire +2 more sources
On Twin Edge Colorings of Graphs
A twin edge k-coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring of G with the elements of Zk so that the induced vertex coloring in which the color of a vertex v in G is the sum (in Zk) of the colors of the edges incident with v is a proper vertex coloring.
Andrews Eric +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A Note on Polynomial Algorithm for Cost Coloring of Bipartite Graphs with Δ ≤ 4
In the note we consider vertex coloring of a graph in which each color has an associated cost which is incurred each time the color is assigned to a vertex. The cost of coloring is the sum of costs incurred at each vertex.
Giaro Krzysztof, Kubale Marek
doaj +1 more source
Upper and lower bounds based on linear programming for the b-coloring problem
B-coloring is a problem in graph theory. It can model some real applications, as well as being used to enhance solution methods for the classical graph coloring problem. In turn, improved solutions for the classical coloring problem would impact a larger
Roberto Montemanni +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Interval total colorings of graphs
A total coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of its vertices and edges such that no adjacent vertices, edges, and no incident vertices and edges obtain the same color.
A Prouté +17 more
core +3 more sources
Berberine–cinnamic acid co‐crystal (BBR‐CA) inhibits the phosphorylation of the phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, suppressing the transfer of pre‐sterol regulatory element‐binding proteins‐1 (SREBP‐1) from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus. This results in a decrease in the expression level of
Wenheng Gao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Inclusive Local Irregularity Vertex Coloring In Grid Graph Family
Let is a simple graph and connected where is vertex set and is edge set. A maping as vertex k- labeling and function : is inclusive local irregularity vertex coloring, with .
Arika Indah Kristiana +5 more
doaj +1 more source

