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Vertical Players – Manufacturers and Verticals
2016This chapter will describe the role of controlled and secured distribution systems in manufacturers’ channel strategies and explore the business model of a vertically integrated manufacturer/retailer. Traditional retailers are increasingly adopting vertical integration to innovate, conduct quality management and even produce products.
Joachim Zentes +2 more
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VERTICAL INTEGRATION AND VERTICAL RESTRAINTS
Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 1993This paper surveys the field of vertical integration and vertical restraints, with particular reference to implications for competition policy. It outlines the existing legal framework, then discusses some particular U.K. examples involving vertical restraints. The theoretical discussion includes analyses of technological economies, transactions costs,
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Vertical Mammaplasty: Vertical and Transverse Flaps through a Vertical Incision
2017An adjustable vertical incision with a final length ranging from 6 to 7 cm is employed for reduction mammaplasty in moderate hypertrophy or ptosis of the breast. A vertical rectangular flap with an inferior pedicle at the inframammary fold and transverse triangular flaps supporting each one of the vertical columns of the breast were used to improve ...
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