Results 251 to 260 of about 2,672,115 (308)

Vertical Control

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
Antitrust litigation often requires courts to consider challenges to vertical “control.†How does a firm injure competition by limiting the behavior of vertically related firms? Competitive injury includes harm to consumers, labor, or other suppliers from reduced output and higher margins.Historically antitrust considers this issue by attempting to ...
openaire   +1 more source

Arytenoid Adduction: Controlling Vertical Position

Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 2000
In flaccid laryngeal paralysis, the vocal process (VP) is displaced laterally and superiorly. The arytenoid adduction procedure (AA) moves the VP medially and caudally, closing the glottic gap. However, clinical evidence suggests that the VP is more caudal after AA than in physiological phonation.
G E, Woodson, R, Picerno, D, Yeung, A, Hengesteg   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Vertical Ownership Without Control

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2001
When a monopolist sells an input to an oligopoly, consumer and total surplus frequently are invariant to changes in passive ownership of the monopolist by downstream firms. Within broad classes of ownership profiles, strong invariance holds: the input and output choices of downstream firms are invariant to a change within the class.
Patrick Greenlee, Alexander Raskovich
openaire   +1 more source

Vertical–vertical controlled‐source electromagnetic instrumentation and acquisition

Geophysical Prospecting, 2019
ABSTRACTVertical–vertical controlled‐source electromagnetic is an alternative to other techniques for providing three‐dimensional resistivity images of the subsurface. It utilizes a large and powerful vertical dipole transmitter and arrays of E‐field receivers with vertical and horizontal dipole sensors.
Stefan L. Helwig, William Wood, Bernard Gloux   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Vertical Control with Variable Proportions

Journal of Political Economy, 1974
If a monopolized input can be used in variable proportions, vertical integration or an equivalent tying arrangement will increase monopoly profits. Assuming a constant elasticity of final demand and a constantelasticity-of-substitution production function for the final product, this paper uses a combination of analytic and simulation techniques to show
openaire   +1 more source

Vertical Control in PASS

2017
In high-angle cases, both sagittal and vertical anchorage control are important to achieve a successful treatment. How to control the sagittal anchorage has been fully discussed and demonstrated in our previous chapters. In this chapter, a unique vertical control device named TAP (tongue anchorage pad) will be introduced.
Gui Chen, Jingjing Zeng, Fanfan Dai, Guangying Song, Kaifan Xu, Tian Min Xu   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Vertical Restraints and Horizontal Control

2006
This paper considers vertical restraints in a multi-market retail setting in which each retailer sells the complete line of manufactured goods. Vertical restraints by one manufacturer on the retailers of its product serve as an instrument to exert horizontal control over the retail price of a rival manufactured good.
Hamilton, Stephen F., Innes, Robert, Hamilton, Stephen F., Innes, Robert   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Control of the vertical dimension

Seminars in Orthodontics, 2000
Abstract This article discusses the importance of diagnosing vertical problems as well as presenting findings on the effects of different treatment modalities. Some of the treatment proposed was based on anecdotal information lacking evidence. The fact that changes in the vertical dimension occur together with changes in the anteroposterior dimension ...
Budi Kusnoto, Bernard J. Schneider
openaire   +1 more source

Distribution and Vertical Control

2014
Modern distribution systems in American business developed in the first half of the twentieth century, largely in spite of rather than because of the legal regime. No broad consensus about the economic effects of vertical integration had been developed, and economic opinion varied widely, from harmful and monopolistic to harmless and efficient.
openaire   +2 more sources