Results 51 to 60 of about 8,040 (305)

Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Bionanotechnology: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) enables the nanoscale mapping of electrostatic surface potentials. While widely applied in materials science, its use in biological systems remains emerging. This review presents recent advances in KPFM applied to biological samples and provides a critical perspective on current limitations and future directions for
Ehsan Rahimi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical and Experimental Investigations of the Effect of PVD and Vacuum Pressure on the Degree of Saturation

open access: yesJournal of Engineering, 2018
Soft clays are generally characterized by low shear strength, low permeability and high compressibility. An effective method to accelerate consolidation of such soils is to use vertical drains along with vacuum preloading to encourage radial flow of ...
Ala Nasir Aljorany, Fatema Safaa Noori
doaj  

Numerical analysis of time-dependent behavior of an embankment on PVD-installed Sebou soft soils

open access: yesFrontiers in Built Environment
In this paper, finite element (FE) modeling is conducted for a high-speed railway embankment on soft soils in Sebou, Morocco. Discrepancies arise between predicted and measured behaviors when using standard creep models.
A. H. Mridakh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of dynamic vibration impact on improving the sediment pre-compacted loess saturated grounds [PDF]

open access: yesСтроительство уникальных зданий и сооружений, 2014
Explosive method of compaction loess soils with their videosystem is an effective method of improving the physical and mechanical properties of grounds.
Oleg Petrovich Minaev   +1 more
doaj  

Design approach for interceptor tile drains using hydrus

open access: yesAin Shams Engineering Journal, 2018
Seepage from irrigation canals can be controlled by interceptor pipe drains located down slope of the canal embankment and parallel to the canal. HYDRUS (2D/3D) is a software that simulates water flow in two-dimensional variably-saturated porous media ...
Ahmed Mohamed Tawfik   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrically Readable Lateral Flow Assay Using Organic Transistors for Diagnostic Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Electrolyte‐gated organic field‐effect transistors (EGOFETs) are integrated with lateral flow (LF) paper fluidics to create a reusable, portable, and low‐cost point‐of‐care (PoC) diagnostic test. The devices are validated for Human Immunoglobulin G detection, achieving high sensitivity (0.1 fm), selectivity, and reproducibility with rapid results in 20–
María Jesús Ortiz‐Aguayo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical and Experimental Investigations of the Effect of PVD and Vacuum Pressure on the Degree of Saturation

open access: yesJournal of Engineering, 2016
Soft clays are generally characterized by low shear strength, low permeability and high compressibility. An effective method to accelerate consolidation of such soils is to use vertical drains along with vacuum preloading to encourage radial flow of ...
Ala Nasir Aljorany, Prof. Dr.   +1 more
doaj  

Role of the Recombination Zone in Organic Light‐Emitting Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the critical role of the recombination zone in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). We highlight that broadening the recombination zone in OLEDs based on emissive layers with balanced charge transport and high photoluminescence quantum yields provides a promising route toward achieving both long operational lifetime and high ...
Yungui Li, Karl Leo
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Vertical Organic Electrochemical Transistors With Ion‐Permeable Conductive Polymer Top Electrodes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Vertical organic electrochemical transistors (vOECTs) are limited in speed by ion‐impermeable metal electrodes that slow ion injection. Using ion‐permeable PBFDO top electrodes allows direct vertical ion injection into BBL channels, achieving high current densities (>400 A cm−2), large on/off ratios (>106), and ultrafast switching in 28 µs. This sets a
Han‐Yan Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model tests on vacuum drainage consolidation of bauxite slime with high clay content

open access: yesYantu gongcheng xuebao
To address the technical challenge of low drainage-consolidation efficiency in bauxite residue with high clay content, the consolidation characteristics of two drainage configurations are systematically compared through vertical and horizontal drainage ...
WU Zhiqiang 1, 2 , SUN Zhilei 1, YIN Chunyang 1, XU Kai 1, 2
doaj   +1 more source

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