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How Vertically Specialized is Chinese Trade? [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2008 Book Chapter published in: Vertical Specialization and Value-Added Trade, Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Dean, Judith, Fung, K.C., Wang, Zhi
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INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATION [PDF]
Annals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2010 During the last decades, market segmentation and intra-industry trade have become increasingly relevant. The underlying hypothesis of our work is that distinct articles have heterogeneous potential for vertical differentiation, implying that different ...
Furia Donatella +3 more
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Effect of innovation capacity, production capacity and vertical specialization on innovation performance in China's electronic manufacturing: Analysis from the supply and demand sides. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2018 Manufacturing in China has developed rapidly with the widening and deepening of globalization, but only innovation can industry keep upgrading and enhancing its international competitiveness.
Tong Zhao, Zhijie Song, Tianjiao Li
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GAUGING THE VERTICAL SPECIALIZATION IN EU TRADE [PDF]
Global Economic Observer, 2014 The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, we review the mechanisms and determinants of vertical specialization (VS), as this has gradually become the dominant characteristic of international trade.
IULIA MONICA OEHLER-SINCAI
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Bargaining, Tariffs, and Vertical Specialization [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012 How does the bargaining power of firms affect trade policy? We address this question in an international, bilateral oligopoly setting where the Home country specializes in final goods and the Foreign country specializes in intermediate inputs. A matched Home-Foreign pair bargains simultaneously over the input price and the level of output, and competes
Tomohiro Ara, Arghya Ghosh
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MEASURING THE PARTICIPATION OF COUNTRIES IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN [PDF]
Akademičnij Oglâd, 2022 The article is devoted to the generalization and systematization of the main theoretical approaches and practical methods of measuring the participation of countries or industries in global value chains (GVC).
Iryna G. Pavlovska +2 more
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Vertical Specialization, Tariff Shirking and Trade [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014 The core idea behind the paper is that trade policy matters for the organization of global value chains, a notion largely neglected by economists but which has important implications for our understanding of trade and the international transmission of trade policy shocks.
Ma, Alyson C., Van Assche, Ari
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International Production Fragmentation: Approaches to Measuring [PDF]
Prostranstvennaâ Èkonomika, 2018 The article presents the classification of study methods of international production fragmentation depending on the source of data: custom statistics on processing trade, international trade on parts and components, input-output tables.
Marina Gamilovna Mazitova
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Why has China’s vertical specialization declined? [PDF]
Economic Systems Research, 2018 Vertical specialization (VS) is quantified by the VS share, which measures the average import content per dollar of exports. A characteristic of China's export trade is its strong dependence on assembly and processing activities. To take proper account of this, China's VS shares should explicitly distinguish processing export production from other ...
Duan, Yuwan +4 more
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Frontiers in Physiology, 2021 Vertical jumping power declines with advancing age, which is theoretically explicable by loss of muscle mass and increases in body fat. However, the results of previous cross-sectional studies remain inconsistent on these relationships. The present study
José R. Alvero-Cruz +11 more
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