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Does Aid for Trade Promote Vertical Specialization?

Asian Economic Journal, 2022
We study the impact of Aid for Trade (AfT) and analyze whether aid recipients participate in bilateral vertical specialization. Using data from 15 donors and 106 recipients for the years 2002 to 2018, we investigate whether bilateral AfT increases bilateral vertical specialization.
JunYun Kim, Hongshik Lee, Joonhyung Lee
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Special Designs: Vertical Pumps

1998
Preceding chapters on centrifugal pumps with horizontal-shaft construction should not obscure the fact that many centrifugal pumps utilize vertical-shafting. Vertical-shaft pumps fall into two separate classifications: (1) dry pit and (2) wet pit. The former operate surrounded by air, whereas the latter are either fully or partially submerged in the ...
Igor J. Karassik, Terry McGuire
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Vertical specialisation and gains from trade

The World Economy, 2020
AbstractMulti‐stage production is a significant source of gains from trade in many recent quantitative trade models. Meanwhile, specialisation across stages of production, or ‘vertical specialisation’, has been largely ignored in these models. In this paper, I provide evidence that vertical specialisation is a salient feature in the international trade
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The Dynamic Limits of Specialization: Vertical Integration Reconsidered

Organization Studies, 2005
Existing studies, largely based in transaction cost economics, approach the issue of vertical scope as the decision of the individual firm about whether to make or buy, given the set of existing markets and well defined vertical segments. However, recent research has shown that the ability to make or buy should not be taken for granted.
CACCIATORI, EUGENIA GIOVANNA   +1 more
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Vertical Specialization Across Developed Countries

The International Trade Journal, 2005
This article explains why a large part of vertical specialization in production takes place across developed countries. By introducing the concept “the Ideal Intermediate Good” it is shown that there are incentives for vertical collaboration between an intermediate good producer and a final good producer.
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Specialized Units and Vertical Prosecution Approaches

2021
Abstract Legal scholars and social scientists maintain that there are several advantages to processing certain types of cases—for example, sexual assault, domestic violence, and crimes involving career criminals or gang members—using vertical prosecution and a specialized prosecution unit.
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Vertical specialization in the Korean manufacturing sector

Journal of Korea Trade, 2016
Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to answer for questions regarding vertical specialization in the Korea’s key exporting industries, such as the changing pattern toward VS or VS1 and the changing trend in the location of slicing up the value chain in these industries.Design/methodology/approach– The framework of Koopmanet al.(2014) is adopted to ...
Chang-Soo Lee, Backhoon Song
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Measuring Vertical Specialization: The Case of China

Review of International Economics, 2011
AbstractThe explosive growth of Chinese trade may be due to international production fragmentation, but few have assessed these phenomena together, in part, because it is difficult to measure the vertical specialization (VS) of China's trade. Unique features of China's processing trade cause both identification of imported inputs and their allocation ...
Judith M. Dean, K. C. Fung, Zhi Wang
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Special Issues as Vertical Integration

Journal of Management Inquiry, 2007
In this rejoinder to Priem and Mowday, the author amplifies and critiques some of their ideas on the proliferation of special issues in management journals. The author interprets special issues as vertical integration moves by journal editors operating in a context of perceived resource scarcity. He also argues that the proliferation of special issues
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Host Country Educational Attainment and Vertical Specialization

Global Economy Journal, 2008
Integration of the global economy through trade has enabled firms to adopt new production strategies. Rather than producing in a single country, stages of production are performed in multiple countries to exploit inherent locational advantages. This practice gives rise to vertical specialization across national boundaries. Here, the U.S.
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