Results 11 to 20 of about 203,008 (245)

Maternal Leishmania infantum infection status has significant impact on leishmaniasis in offspring. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2019
Visceral Leishmaniasis is a deadly disease caused by Leishmania infantum, endemic in more than 98 countries across the globe. Although the most common means of transmission is via a sand fly vector, there is growing evidence that vertical transmission ...
Angela J Toepp   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut mutualists can persist in host populations despite low fidelity of vertical transmission

open access: yesEvolutionary Human Sciences, 2022
Humans harbour diverse microbial communities, and this interaction has fitness consequences for hosts and symbionts. Understanding the mechanisms that preserve host–symbiont association is an important step in studying co-evolution between humans and ...
Xiyan Xiong, Sara L. Loo, Mark M. Tanaka
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatitis B in pregnancy: a concise review of neonatal vertical transmission and antiviral prophylaxis

open access: yesAnnals of Hepatology, 2014
Hepatitis B is a chronic viral infection of the liver leading to complications including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The leading cause of acquisition is vertical transmission from an infected mother to the newborn.
Frank Wong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prevalence of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and associated factors among exposed infants in Eastern Lake zone and Southern Highland of Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

open access: yesHIV Research & Clinical Practice
Background Globally, the rate of antiretroviral therapy coverage for pregnant women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increased by 38% between 2010 and 2015 but only by 2% between 2016 and 2020.
Peter Richard Torokaa   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Difference of Vertical Transmission in HIV-Infected Women with Complete and Incomplete PMTCT

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2015
Objective: To analyze any differences on vertical transmission in groups with complete and incomplete program as well as the factors influencing completion.
Sitti Fausihar, Yudianto B Saroyo
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytomegalovirus, toxoplasma gondii and rubella vertical transmission rates according to mid-trimester amniocentesis: A retrospective study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015
Objective: To examine vertical transmission rates of Cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma Gondii and Rubella infections according to amniotic fluid PCR analysis.
Chrysoula Margioula-Siarkou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vertical Transmission [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Australia, 2012
In this issue of Microbiology Australia, the guest editors Martyn Jeggo and John Mackenzie have assembled an excellent series of contributions around the important concept of "One Health". This is a relatively new label for what is essentially a more holistic view of health that has been around for a very long time.
openaire   +1 more source

Intrasperm vertical symbiont transmission [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014
Significance Diverse organisms are commonly associated with bacterial endosymbionts, which often affect hosts’ biology and phenotypes in a variety of ways. The majority of these symbionts are generally present in the host cell cytoplasm and maternally transmitted through host generations.
Kenji, Watanabe   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Raman‐based label‐free microscopic analysis of the pancreas in living zebrafish larvae

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Forward stimulated Raman scattering (F‐SRS) and epi coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (E‐CARS) allow label‐free discrimination of distinct subcellular structures in the pancreas of living zebrafish larvae. Given the straightforward applicability, we anticipate broad implementation of Raman microscopy in other organs and across various biomedical ...
Noura Faraj   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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