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Encephalitozoonosis: Evidence for Vertical Transmission
Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1972Encephalitozoonosis (nosematosis) caused by the microsporidium Encephalitozoon cuniculi (Nosema cuniculi) is an infectious disease that occurs frequently in laboratory rabbits and mice.
R D, Hunt, N W, King, H L, Foster
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JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1988
To the Editor.— Investigators of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome continue to use the termperinatal transmissionin referring to the vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from mother to fetus or mother to infant.1-3Use of this term is inaccurate and misleading becauseperinatalrefers to the period shortly before and ...
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To the Editor.— Investigators of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome continue to use the termperinatal transmissionin referring to the vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from mother to fetus or mother to infant.1-3Use of this term is inaccurate and misleading becauseperinatalrefers to the period shortly before and ...
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Vertical transmission of HIV infection
Acta Paediatrica, 1994Transmission of HIV infection from mother to child may occur before, during or after delivery. Estimates of the rate of vertical transmission range from 15–20% in Europe to 25–35% in Africa. Mother‐to‐child transmission is associated with progression of disease in the mother, severe prematurity and breastfeeding.
M L, Newell, C, Peckham
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Baillière's Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1992
Summary Since AIDS was first described in children, much has been learnt about the epidemiology, clinical presentations and natural history of perinatally acquired HIV disease. As yet, several questions remain unanswered about the pathogenesis of vertical transmission, the relative risk associated with each mode of transmission, the rate of ...
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Summary Since AIDS was first described in children, much has been learnt about the epidemiology, clinical presentations and natural history of perinatally acquired HIV disease. As yet, several questions remain unanswered about the pathogenesis of vertical transmission, the relative risk associated with each mode of transmission, the rate of ...
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Vertical transmission of Hepatitis A
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2002Two hospital delivered full term newborn babies were detected to have cholestatic jaundice in the first week of life. They had raised liver enzyme levels, which gradually declined over a period of one month. Both babies were anti HAV IgM positive on 6th day of life in Case 1 and on 7th day of life in Case 2 respectively.
Ramesh L, Renge +3 more
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Bailliere's clinical obstetrics and gynaecology, 1992
Since AIDS was first described in children, much has been learnt about the epidemiology, clinical presentations and natural history of perinatally acquired HIV disease. As yet, several questions remain unanswered about the pathogenesis of vertical transmission, the relative risk associated with each mode of transmission, the rate of transmission from ...
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Since AIDS was first described in children, much has been learnt about the epidemiology, clinical presentations and natural history of perinatally acquired HIV disease. As yet, several questions remain unanswered about the pathogenesis of vertical transmission, the relative risk associated with each mode of transmission, the rate of transmission from ...
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Vertical Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus
Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 1991There is evidence that hepatitis C virus (HCV) may be vertically transmitted from infected mothers to their children. To test this hypothesis, we prospectively studied 10 pregnant women at high risk from parenterally or sexually transmitted diseases with the polymerase chain reaction.
M M, Thaler +7 more
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Vertical transmission of viral infections
Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1998A variety of congenital viral infections are responsible for a large proportion of the mortality and morbidity in infancy and childhood. Vertical transmission may occur during primary maternal infection or during chronic or recurrent infection, with different implications for counselling and testing in pregnancy.
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