Results 171 to 180 of about 144,693 (260)

Unveiling Otolith Mystery: Contemporary Testing Approaches and Their Clinical Significance. [PDF]

World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg
ABSTRACT Objective Otolith is a critical component of the peripheral vestibular system responsible for detecting linear acceleration. Dysfunction of the otolith organs can lead to vertigo, balance disturbances, and gaze instability. By elucidating the physiological foundations and evaluating both current and emerging methods for assessing otolith ...
Zhou S, Tian E, Yang HJ, Wang J, Guo ZQ, Chen JY, Xu WD, Guo JQ, Zhou ZH, Shi SY, Yu XX, Gao XB, Zhai N, Ma X, Zhang Q, Lu YS, Zhang SL.   +16 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Why Use Immersive Virtual Reality to Assess Gait in Functional Motor Disorders?

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Functional motor disorders (FMD) are disabling conditions modulated by attentional demands. Immersive virtual reality (iVR) engages multiple attentional and sensory networks, but its application in people with FMD (PwFMD) remains limited.
Marialuisa Gandolfi, Chiara Bonetto, Corrado Perin, Angela Sandri, Giulia Bonardi, Ilaria Antonella Di Vico, Laura Avanzino, Elisa Pelosin, Mauro Crestani, Christian Geroin, Denis Vidale, Marco Pirini, Mirta Fiorio, Michele Tinazzi, Francesca Salaorni   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Brain and Spinal Cord Signature of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 27B: A Multisite MRI‐Based Study

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background SCA27B is a recently described ataxia, the precise anatomical basis of which remains unclear. Objective The goal was to characterize the structural brain and spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signature of spinocerebellar ataxia 27B (SCA27B) using multimodal quantitative imaging.
Nadson Bruno Serra Santos, Camila Caroso Lobo, Thiago Junqueira Ribeiro Rezende, Alberto Rolim Muro Martinez, Luiza A. Corazza, Luiz Eduardo Novis, Orlando Graziani Povoas Barsottini, José Luiz Pedroso, Pedro José Tomaselli, Wilson Marques Jr, Antônio Carlos dos Santos, David Pellerin, Bernard Brais, Roberta La Piana, Jemimah Harding, Penny Snell, Paul J. Lockhart, David Szmulewicz, Ian H. Harding, Marcondes Cavalcante França Jr   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Machine Learning Uncovers Distinct Progression Patterns in Friedreich Ataxia

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder with heterogenous clinical progression, complicating prognosis and trial design. Neuroimaging offers objective biomarkers of disease progression, yet variability in progression patterns remains poorly understood.
Susmita Saha, Nellie Georgiou‐Karistianis, Vivienne Teo, Louise A. Corben, David J. Szmulewicz, Lachlan T. Strike, Marcondes C. França Jr., Thiago J.R. Rezende, Ian H. Harding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CHARGE Syndrome: What an Otolaryngologist Should Know—A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To synthesize the prevalence of otolaryngologic manifestations in CHARGE syndrome (CS) to support otolaryngologists in delivering comprehensive management. Data Sources PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched for English‐ and French‐language studies published from January 1980 through January 2025.
Camille Caron, Massil Badji, Camille Prigent, Alix Pincivy, Erika Mercier, Mathieu Bergeron   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Audiologic and Otolaryngologic Phenotype in WHIM Syndrome

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective WHIM syndrome (warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis syndrome) is an ultra‐rare primary immunodeficiency disease caused by autosomal dominant hyperfunctional mutations in the chemokine receptor CXCR4. Otolaryngologists are frequently consulted to evaluate WHIM patients because of recurrent acute ear and sinus ...
Christopher K. Zalewski, H. Jeffrey Kim, Carmen C. Brewer, Sophia Martinez, Caroline Rieger, Elena Cho, David H. McDermott, Philip M. Murphy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Otolin-1 for differentiating central and peripheral causes of acute continuous dizziness. [PDF]

PLoS One
Klokman VW, Verhagen MJJ, Ros AAJ, de Laat KF, Jellema K, de Kleijn DPV, Jie KE.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Molecular Biomarkers in Meniere's Disease: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Meniere's disease is a complex chronic inner ear condition that is characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, aural fullness, and progressive hearing loss. Currently, diagnostic strategies remain symptom‐driven, and treatments focus on management of discrete episodes rather than targeting underlying pathophysiology.
Hamza Kamran, Zaharadeen Jimoh, Tariq Issa, Nahla A. Gomaa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Minority Status on Sensory Outcomes, Cognition, and Depression

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate the association between minority status and sensory function, sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and cognitive performance in an aging population. Study Design Prospective, cross‐sectional study. Setting Participants were recruited from the Department of Otolaryngology and the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging ...
Ivette Cejas, Jennifer Coto, Aria Nawab, Alberto Cruz, Sandra Velandia, Pawan Pathagamage, Molly Smeal, Rosie C. Cid, David Loewenstein, Xue Z. Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Nasal Anatomy, Airflow, and Surgery With Olfactory Outcomes: A State‐of‐the‐Art Review

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Olfactory function is influenced by nasal airflow dynamics and anatomical variations within the nasal cavity. This narrative review evaluates how nasal anatomy and airflow relate to olfactory outcomes, with a particular focus on olfactory changes following functional nasal surgery. Data Sources PubMed.
Joshua Ferreira, Alfonso Luca Pendolino, Riccardo Pappalardo, Peter J. Andrews   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source